system and method for attaching a flexible, disposable multi-panel barrier set around an article for

专利摘要:
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FIXING A FLEXIBLE, DISPOSABLE MULTI-PANEL BARRIER SET AROUND AN ARTICLE FOR STERILIZATION The present invention deals with a disposable flexible multi-panel sterilization set incorporating an integrated fixation system. The disposable flexible multi-panel sterilization set includes a barrier panel formed from a sheet of barrier material having at least one panel edge. The barrier panel is configured to be folded around the contents to be sterilized to form a packaging. The set also includes a fold protection panel extending from the barrier panel. The fold protection panel includes a proximal end generally adjacent to the barrier panel and a distalgenerically opposite end to the proximal end such that the distal end of the fold protection panel covers one or more panel edges of the barrier panel after the barrier panel. barrier be in the folded configuration. The integrated fixing system is a fixing device for a barrier panel located in a portion of the barrier panel to fix one or more panel edges of the barrier panel in an urn (...).
公开号:BR112013002664B1
申请号:R112013002664-2
申请日:2011-08-03
公开日:2020-11-10
发明作者:Tara Denise Smith；Melissa R. Gaynor
申请人:O&M Halyard International Unlimited Company；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

The priority of U.S. provisional application No. 61 / 370,947 filed on August 5, 2010, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
This application also claims the priority benefit of U.S. patent application No. 13 / 196,245 filed on August 2, 2011, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference. This application claims the benefit of HISTORY OF THE INVENTION
A variety of products such as robes, sheets, cloths, instruments, etc., which are required during surgery or other aseptic procedures, are used on a daily basis for normal operation of hospitals, clinics and the like. Where such products are not pre-packaged in a sterile state, it is necessary for the hospital or clinic to sterilize them beforehand.
In addition, where these products are not disposable, and are used more than once, they must be clean and otherwise prepared for subsequent use. Before going into detail, however, it is essential that such products be sterilized. Due to the volume of materials involved, it is often necessary to sterilize and store these products for later use.
Consequently, a procedure was developed where such products, after cleaning, washing and the like, are wrapped in sterilization cloth and then sterilized and stored for subsequent use. Disposable sterilization cloth is typically cut into predetermined rectangular shapes and sold as sterilization wraps. The traditional wrap of a sterilization tray or similar items in a conventional disposable sterilization wrap often involves a large amount of redundant material as overlapping overlapping corners are wrinkled, folded and fixed together at the top of the sterilization tray.
The conventional, disposable sterilization wrapper is a sheet of material with no features, flat which may occasionally contain one or more additional layers of material for strength or absorbency. This semi-characteristic, flat configuration does not provide information or guidance for a person involving an article with the flat sheet of material on how to wrap an article. The conventional disposable sterilization wrap is often made of relatively waterproof, inexpensive material such as paper and the like.
The properties of these materials have generically influenced folding techniques and wrapping configurations to ensure sterility of the wrapped article or tray. For example, US Patent No. 5,635,134 to Bourne, et al., Discloses a demulticized sterilization wrap that is formed by joining a or more sheets of sterilization wrap (for example, two separate sheets or one folded sheet) together to form two overlapping panels, similarly sized that allow dual-convenient wrapping of an article. As another example, US Patent Application No. 2001/0036519 by Robert T. Bayer discloses a two-layer sterilization wrap that is formed of a single sheet of sterilization wrap material that is folded to form two overlapping panels, similarly sized that are linked together.
As yet another example, the publication of U.S. Patent Application No. 2005/0163654 to Stecklein, et al. Discloses a sterilization wrap material that has a first main panel and a second panel that is smaller than the main panel.
The second panel is superimposed and attached to the central portion of the main panel in such a way that it is completely contained in the main panel to reinforce the main panel and / or provide additional absorbency. Generally speaking, in these and other examples, large sheets of conventional disposable sterilization wrap are typically used to create large extensions of overlapping materials using one or two standard folding techniques.
Large amounts of materials and 5101520253035 multiple folds are used to create a tortuous path (for example, at least two sharp turns in the same direction) to inhibit the passage of airborne bacteria beyond the edges of the sterilization wrap beyond the folds in response to pressure changes of air in the volume enclosed by the sterilization wrap. That is, large amounts of material in multiple folds are a conventional technique used to treat a "bellows effect" of manipulating or falling contents wrapped which can cause rapid changes in volume and pressure that force air out of and back into the wrapper in addition to the edges and folds of the sterilization wrap enclosing the content that has been sterilized. The principle of employing a tortuous path to maintain sterile conditions is sometimes referred to as Louis Pasteur's theory or tortuous path principle.
These conventional techniques and the resulting bend configurations require the manipulation of excess quantity of materials during the process of covering and uncovering. Experience and a certain level of skill are required to wrap a tray or similar item quickly and safely.Due to cost and scheduling pressures, the medical equipment needed for some procedures may require immediate turnaround and must be processed, sterilized and available for use within hours of use. in a previous procedure.
As the turnaround times continue to compress, there is a corresponding increase in the need to wrap an item even more quickly while ensuring the integrity of the wrap. Errors during wrapping an item prior to sterilization or during the discovery of a sterilized item in the operating room have financial consequences and important time.
Improperly wrapped packaging is more likely to become compromised by aggressive handling or excessive amounts of routine handling. A contaminated article that requires resterilization can delay a critical medical procedure. A typical hospital can spend approximately fifty thousand dollars ($ 50,000.00) annually on sterilization wrap, sterilization bags, or 5101520253035 sterilization containers. Failure of the wrap, bag or sterilization container and / or errors related to coverage or discovery will require resterilization of the content if another sterile replacement is not immediately available. If there is any doubt about the sterility of any item, it should be re-sterilized.
Depending on the procedure, it may cost up to eight thousand dollars ($ 8,000.00) to reschedule a single medical procedure. In this way, the cost of only a few negative events can increase up to a significant portion of what is spent on sterilization wraps, bags or containers.
There are many ways in which items conventionally wrapped or wrapped in sterilization wraps can be contaminated. For example, dirt, moisture and bacteria can be forced into the package by incorrect or excessive handling, poor storage facilities, or inappropriate techniques. As noted above, a bellows or aerosol effect always occurs, to some extent, by the compression action of the hands each time the packaging is handled.
Dropping a package onto a hard surface such as a floor can also create a bellows effect by quickly compressing the volume of the package which then recovers part or all of its volume and / or which can allow bacteria to enter the package through broken seals or small breaks or tears in the material that are not easily detected. Incorrect opening of the package can compromise the sterility of the package contents. The use of large sheets of conventional disposable sterilization wrap with standard folding techniques provides large extensions of overlapping materials and multiple folds which are also generally thought to help protect against pressure cuts, cuts edge and depression holes as well as the most commonly recognized failure modes (ie knife cuts, abrasion and perforations).
Therefore, conventional solutions employ larger sheets of material, larger numbers of layers of material, combinations of large sheets of different materials, absorbent or reinforcement zones centrally located, projections or supports that are fixed to the corners of trays, and combinations thereof - all of which 5101520253035requires the use and handling of excessive amounts of material during the coverage and discovery process, adding to the difficulty that slows down the coverage and discovery process, and creating waste. Therefore, there is a need not to comply with a system to fix a set or packaging that simplifies the task to wrap or prepare an article for sterilization.
There is also an unmet need for a method of attaching a package to a set that simplifies the task of unrolling a sterile article. This need for a system and method for fixing a set or package is particularly evident in relation to a set or package that reduces the amount of sterilization needed for sterile processing of an instrument tray as well as reducing the complexity, difficulty and / or time required to cover the instrument tray and unroll the instrument tray after sterilization. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The problems described above are addressed by the present invention which encompasses a disposable flexible multi-panel sterilization set that includes an integrated fixation system.
Generally speaking, the disposable flexible multi-panel sterilization set includes a barrier panel formed of a sheet of barrier material (e.g., barrier cloth) having at least one panel edge. The barrier panel is configured to be folded around the contents to be sterilized to form a package.
The multi-panel sterilization set also includes a fold protection panel extending from the barrier panel.
The fold protection panel includes a proximal end generally adjacent to the barrier panel and a distal end generally opposite the approximate end such that the distal end of the fold protection panel covers one or more panel edges of the barrier panel after the barrier panel is in the folded configuration.
The integrated fastening system takes the form of a device for fixing a barrier panel.
The barrier panel fixing devices are located in a portion of the barrier panel to secure one or more edges of the barrier panel in a configuration folded around the content to be sterilized. Barrier panel clamping devices are configured to clamp one or more panel edges in a folded configuration with substantially greater resistances to the shear force than to the release force.
Barrier panel fixing devices can be used to fix the barrier panel to itself after the barrier panel is folded around the content to be sterilized to form a package. Barrier panel fixing devices can be in the form of a tongue adhesive fastening system or integrated adhesive fastening system.
This system can use an adhesive fastening silhouette or adhesive fastening system (referred to here as a "tape") that includes a secondary tape element and a primary tape element. Generally speaking, the first end or first side of a panel fixing device would be fixed at or near an edge of the barrier panel and the second end or second side of the tape panel fixing device would be folded over the first end or otherwise covered by a deliberation element.
An additional panel attachment device can be attached to or near another edge of the barrier panel in a similar way. During use, the primary tape element of the panel attachment device would be unfolded or uncovered to reveal an exposed adhesive surface (s) ( s) at least on the second end or second side of the panel fixing device.
The exposed adhesive surface (s) of the primary defective element would be used to join the edges of the barrier panel together or to other portions of the barrier panel after the barrier panel is folded in. around the content to be sterilized. In such a configuration, the adhesive bond between the primary tape element and the secondary tape element has 5101520253035 less resistance than the adhesive bond between the primary defect element and the portion of the barrier panel to which it is adhered in such a way that the connection between the element of primary tape and the secondary tape element can be safely separated, repeatedly if necessary.
In one aspect of the invention, the primary tape element can function as an attachment zone. That is, after the primary tape element is adhered to the barrier panel by attaching the barrier panel in a folded configuration, the primary tape element can provide an appropriate surface in such a way that the force required to overcome the adhesive bond between the primary tape element and the secondary tape element is carefully controlled to preserve aseptic opening, prevent tearing or cutting into strips of the barrier cloth, provide a satisfactory level of resistance to shear forces, and / or provide a satisfactory or controlled level of resistance to detachment forces.
In another aspect, the attachment zone as previously described or in the form of the primary tape element can be used to allow a worker to reopen the wrapped barrier panel before inspecting the contents prior to sterilization and then reattach the panel attachment without having to destroy the multi-panel sterilization set. The barrier panel fixation devices may incorporate adhesive tape, double-sided adhesive tape, cleavable release tapes, cohesive materials, hook and loop fastening systems, mechanical fastening systems including, but not limited to, pressures, clamps, magnets, claws, slits and tongues and combinations thereof.
The barrier panel fastening devices may also incorporate a fastening zone applied to one or more portions of the barrier panel. The fixation area can be an applied film, a specially bonded portion of a woven cloth, a separate piece of material, a coating or similar.
The fixing zone must provide an appropriate surface for the adhesive to bond securely so that the folded barrier panel does not open or release when it is not to be done. The fixation zone can be configured to signal a user to the 5101520253035 location or appropriate places to fix the panel fixture.
In such a configuration, the fixation zone can be combined with or can incorporate signs such as color, texture, alphanumeric characters or the like to guide a user. The fixation zone can be configured to provide an appropriate surface to control the force required to release the panel fixing device to preserve the aseptic opening, avoid tearing or cutting into strips of the barrier cloth, provide a satisfactory level of resistance to decision-making forces, and / or provide a satisfactory or controlled level of resistance to detachment forces.
In one aspect of the invention, the barrier panel is composed of a permeable sheet material having barrier properties, panel fixing device for fixing the barrier panel in a package; and a fold protection panel. The barrier panel includes: a first surface and a second opposite surface; a first end generically defining a predetermined fold line; a second end opposite the first end; a first edge that is generally perpendicular to the predetermined fold line; a second edge that is generally opposite the predetermined fold line; and a third edge that is generally perpendicular to the predetermined fold line.
Desirably, the barrier panel may have a fourth edge which is located generically opposite the predetermined fold line in such a way that the second border and the fourth edge form an apex or apex. More desirably, the barrier panel may have a fourth edge and a fifth edge to define a non-square or non-rectangular shape such that, for example, the fourth edge and a fifth edge generally converge towards the second edge so that the second end of the barrier panel is narrower than the first end of the barrier panel.
These and other characteristics and advantages of the invention will become more evident to a person skilled in the art from the following description and claims when applied in the light of the attached drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention will be better understood after reading the Detailed description of the invention with reference to the Figures in the attached drawing, in which similar reference numerals indicate similar structure and refer to similar elements from beginning to end, and in which; Figure 1 is an illustration of an exemplary prior art sterilization wrap system.
Figure 2 is an illustration of an exemplary prior art sterilization wrap system. Figure 3 is an example of an exemplary prior art sterilization wrap system.
Figures 4A to 4E are illustrations of an exemplary sequence of folding an exemplary prior art sterilization wrap system using a conventional envelope fold. Figures 5A to 5E are illustrations of an exemplary sequence of folding an exemplary prior art sterilization wrap system using a conventional square fold.
Figure 6 is an illustration of an exemplary flexible disposable multi-panel sterilization set. Figure 7A is an illustration of an exemplary flexible disposable multi-panel sterilization set.
Figure 7B is an illustration of an exemplary disposable flexible multi-panel sterilization set with an integral pull tab. Figure 7C is an illustration highlighting a detail of the exemplary flexible disposable multi-panel sterilization set of Figure 7B.
Figure 8A is an illustration of an exemplary flexible disposable multi-panel sterilization set. Figure 8B is an illustration showing the opposite side of the exemplary flexible disposable multi-panel sterilization set of Figure 8A.
Figures 9A to 9E are illustrations of an exemplary sequence of folding an exemplary flexible disposable multi-panel sterilization set.
Figures 10A to 10D are illustrations of exemplary disposable flexible multi-panel sterilization sets showing exemplary reinforcement elements. Figures 11A to 11B are illustrations of exemplary reinforcement elements. Figure 12 is an illustration of a detailed or divided perspective view of exemplary aspects of a set. Figure 13 is an illustration of a detailed or divided cross-sectional view of exemplary aspects of a sample disposable flexible multi-panel sterilization set.
Figure 14 is a cross-sectional illustration of an exemplary fixation system for use with a multi-panel sterilization kit. Figure 15 is a perspective view showing details of an exemplary fixation system Figure 14.
Figure 16 is a cross-sectional illustration showing details of an exemplary fixation system for use with a multi-panel sterilization set. Figure 17 is a perspective view showing details of an exemplary fixation system Figure 16.
Figure 18 is an illustration showing details of an exemplary fixation system for use with a multi-panel sterilization set. Figure 19 is an illustration showing details of an exemplary fixation system for use with a multi-panel sterilization set.
Figure 20 is an illustration showing details of an exemplary fixation system for use with a multi-panel sterilization set. Figure 21 is an illustration showing details of an exemplary fixation system for use with a multi-panel sterilization set. DEFINITIONS
As used here, the term "disposable" refers to a product that is so cheap that it can be economically discarded after just a single use.
Products that are "disposable" are typically intended for single use. The term "single use" refers to a product that is intended to be used once and is not intended to be reused, refurbished, recovered or repaired after that use. These products offer advantages in clinical settings by reducing the potential for contamination or infection. In addition, these products can increase the workflow since they are not collected and assembled for reprocessing and reuse. As used here, the term "sterilization set" refers to a flexible article made up of cloth (s) and / or material (s) ) flexible (s) that is wrapped around, folded over or otherwise encloses a non-sterile article or non-sterile content before sterilization. A sterilization set has multiple panels and / or sections that provide specific physical properties, functional characteristics and / or structure that provide advantages for wrapping or folding, manipulating, resisting, sterilizing, storing after sterilizing and / or discovering or unfolding. As used here, the term " nonwoven weave "refers to a weave that has a structure of individual fibers or filaments that are interwoven, but not in an identifiable repetition mode. Nonwoven fabrics have, in the past, been formed by a variety of processes known to those skilled in the art such as, for example, weft-knit, melt-blown and wire-link processes. As used here, the term "thread-weft" is used refers to a web of fibers and / or small diameter filaments that are formed by extruding a fused thermoplastic material such as filaments from a plurality of thin capillaries, normally circular in a spinner with the diameter of the extruded filaments being rapidly reduced, for example, by stretching non-educative or educative fluid or other well-known wire binding mechanisms. The production of 5101520253035 yarn-bound nonwoven fabrics is illustrated in patents such as Appel, et al., U.S. Patent No. 4,340,563; Dorschener et al., U.S. Patent No. 3,692,618; Kinney, U.S. Patent Nos. 3,338,992 and 3,341,394; Levy, U.S. Patent No. 3,276,944; Peterson, U.S. Patent. No. 3,502,538; Hartman, U.S. Patent No. 3,502,763; Dobo and others, U.S. Patent No. 3,542,615; and Harmon, Canadian Patent No. 803,714. As used herein, the term "naffusion blowing fibers" means fibers formed by extruding a molten thermoplastic material through a plurality of thin matrix capillaries, usually circular as wires or filaments melted in a high-speed gas stream (for example, air ) that attenuates the filaments of molten thermoplastic material to reduce their diameters, which can be for microfiber diameter. Subsequently, the blowing fibers in the fusion are carried by the gas flow at high speed and are deposited on a collection surface to form a randomly disbursed fiber web in the fusion. The nafusion blowing process is well known and is described in several patent publications, including NRL Report 4364, "Manufacture of super-fine organic fibers" by V.A. Wendt, E.L. Boone, and C.D. Fluharty; NRL report 5265, "An improved device for the formation of super-fine thermoplastic fibers" by K.D. Lawrence, R.T. Lukas eJ. A. Young; and US Patent No. 3,849,241, issued on December 19, 1974, to Buntin and others. As used here, "ultrasonic bond" means a process performed, for example, by passing the cloth between a sonic horn and anvil roll as illustrated US Patent No. 4,374,888 to Bomslaeger, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by way of reference. As used herein, "connection by points" means connection of one or more layers of cloth at a plurality of different connection points. For example, the connection of the thermal point generally involves passing a cloth or weft of fibers to be connected between a set of heated rollers such as, for example, a heated calender roll and an anvil roll. The calender roller is usually standardized in some way so that the entire cloth is not bonded across its entire surface, and the anvil roll is normally smooth. As a result, several standards for calender rolls have been developed for functional and / or aesthetic reasons. An example of a timeless pattern is the Hansen Pennings or "H&P" pattern with approximately a 30% bonding area with approximately 200 bonds / square inch (31 bonds / square cm) as disclosed in US Patent No. 3,855,046 to Hansen and Pennings . Another example is shown in U.S. Industrial Design Patent No. 2,339,566 to Vogt. Typically, the percentage of bonding area ranges from about 5% to about 30% of the area of the cloth laminated web. The point connection keeps the laminated layers together as well as transmitting integrity to each individual layer by linking filaments and / or fibers in each layer without destroying the breathability or feel of the cloth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In describing the various modalities of the present invention, as illustrated in the Figures and / or described here, specific terminology is employed for the sake of clarity. The invention, however, is not intended to be limited to the specific terminology thus selected, and it should be understood that each specific element includes all technical equivalents that operate in a similar way to perform similar functions.
Referring now to Figure 1, an exemplary conventional disposable sterilization wrapper 10 is shown having a multilayered configuration that is formed by one or more sheets of sterilization wrapper together to form two similarly sized overlapping panels 14 and 16 that allow for convenient dual wrapping of one article. Although a sheet can be folded over itself to provide the multilayer configuration, two separate sheets are used maistipically. Figure 2 is an illustration of an exemplary conventional disposable de-sterilization wrap 20 as shown in the publication of US Patent Application No. 2001/0036519 of Robert T. Bayer.
The conventional disposable sterilization wrap 20 is a 5101520253035 two-layer sterilization wrap formed from a single sheet 22 of sterilization wrap material which is folded to form two overlapping panels, similimilarly sized 24 and 26 which are connected together. Figure 3 is a illustration of yet another example of a conventional disposable sterilization wrap30 as generically revealed in the U.S. Patent Application Publication. No. 2005/016354 to Stecklein, et al.
The conventional disposable sterilization wrap 30 has a first main panel 32 and a second panel 34 which is much smaller than the main panel 32. The second panel 34 is superimposed and connected to the central portion 36 of the main panel 32 to reinforce the main panel 32 and / or supply Additional absorbency. Generally speaking, in these and other examples, large sheets of conventional disposable sterilization wrap are typically used to create large extensions of overlapping materials using one or two standard folding techniques.
These standard techniques and the resulting folding settings require manipulation of excess amount of materials during the process of covering and discovering. Experience and a minimum level of skill is required to safely cover a tray or similar item quickly. Figures 4A through 4E illustrate an example sequence of tapas to cover an item using a conventional sterilization wrap. As illustrated in Figure 4A, a square or generally rectangular envelope 40 is spread flat and an article 42 to be covered is placed in a central region 44 of envelope 40 in a generally diagonal relation to the orientation of envelope 40 in a pattern conventionally referred to as a wrap fold.
With reference to Figure 4B, a first end 46 of the wrap is folded at the base of article 42 and placed over article 42. In general terms, the sterilization wrap must be large enough in area to provide enough material to substantially cover the article in the initial fold. The first folded end46 is folded back to create a small tail 48. This 5101520253035 sequence is generically repeated for the rest of the second end 50 and third end 52. Again, the sterilization wrap must be sufficiently sized in area to provide enough material for the second end 50 end 52 to substantially overlap all or substantially all of the second end 50 as covered by the third end 52.
The fourth end 54 is folded and fixed with tape to form a covered package. Figures 5A through 5E illustrate an exemplary sequence of steps for covering an article using a conventional sterilization wrap. As illustrated in Figure 5A, a square or generally rectangular envelope 60 is spread flat and an article 62 to be covered is placed in a central region 64 of envelope 60 in a generally diagonal relation to the orientation of envelope 60 in a conventionally referred to as a square fold. Referring to Figure 5B, a lower end 66 of the wrap is folded at the base of article 62 and placed over article 62. In general terms, the sterilization wrap must be large enough in area to provide enough material to substantially cover the article in the initial fold.
The folded bottom end66 is folded back to create a small tail 68. This sequence is generically repeated for the rest of the top end 70 and left side end 72. Again, the sterilization wrap should be sufficiently sized in area to provide enough material for the top end 70 and the left-hand end 72 to substantially overlap in such a way that all or substantially all of the lower end 70 is covered by the left-hand end 72. The right-hand end 74 is folded and affixed with tape 76 to form a covered package.
A typical sterilization tray with dimensions of 10 inches (25.4 cm) by 20 inches (50.8 cm) by 5 inches high (12.7 cm) typically requires a square piece of sterilization cloth having each side measuring 45 inches for coverage and sterile processing. This large size piece is necessary so that the corner of the cloth can be folded all the way through the top of the tray with some excess material so that the tray preparer feels confident that the contents are covered and that the piece of pan will remain for low and will not retreat. Using a 45-inch square piece of cloth means that 2,025 square inches of material (approximately 13,064 square centimeters) are being used to enclose a tray with a surface area of only 700 square inches (approximately 4,516 square centimeters). In other words, this traditional method requires almost three square inches of material to cover every square inch of a tray of surgical instruments.
The present invention encompasses an integral fixation system for a disposable multi-panel sterilization set that addresses the problems generically described above. An exemplary multi-panel sterilization set 100 is illustrated in Figure 6. The multi-panel sterilization set includes a barrier panel 102 composed of a permeable sheet material 104 having barrier properties (e.g., a barrier pan); panel securing device 106 for securing barrier panel 102 in a package; and a fold protection panel 108.
Generally said, the "barrier panel" is provided with a multi-panel sterilization set that is formed of a material that is permeable enough to allow a sterilization gas to pass through it to perform sterilization and has sufficient barrier properties to maintain that content in an aseptic condition after sterilization. A barrier panel must also be sufficiently flexible or conformable in that it is configured to receive and subsequently wrap or close content to be sterilized in this way forming a package. In general terms, the barrier panel can be a barrier cloth. The "fold protection panel" is that portion of a multi-panel sterilization assembly that is formed of a copper material and protects at least a portion of the folded edges of the barrier panel. The fold protection panel is the last panel or part 5101520253035 of the multi-panel sterilization set that is folded or wrapped around the package formed by the barrier panel around the content to be sterilized and the first part of the multi-panel sterilization set that is unfolded or discovered .
The barrier panel includes: a first surface 110 and a second opposite surface 112; a first end 114 generally adjacent or contiguous to a predetermined fold line 116; a second end 118 opposite the first end 114; a first edge 120 which is generally perpendicular to the predetermined fold line 116; a second edge 122 which is generically opposite the predetermined fold line 116; and a third edge 124 which is generally perpendicular to the predetermined fold line 116. The "predetermined fold line" is a line or region generally defined by the first end 114 of the barrier panel. In general terms, the predetermined fold line is displaced dolimite or transition between the barrier panel and the fold protection panel towards the center or midpoint of the barrier panel 102.
The predetermined fold line 116 identifies the desired location to place the content to be sterilized at the first end 114 of the barrier panel 102. The displacements serve to provide a sufficient amount of barrier panel that the content to be sterilized is completely surrounded by the barrier panel after folding. concluded. The predetermined fold line 116 can be shifted from the limit of the transition by approximately 0.5 inch (-13 mm) to approximately 2 inches (-51 mm). Desirably, the predetermined fold line is offset by approximately 1 inch (-25 mm).
The predetermined bend line can be in the form of a seam (or splices) such as, for example, a stitched seam, an ultrasonic seam, adhesive seam, thermomechanical seam (for example, a bar-seam seam) or combinations thereof, which results from uni-layers or pleats together to form the barrier panel and bend protection panel - or the seam (s) may result in joining pieces together if the barrier and protective panels of 5101520253035fold they are distinct pieces. Alternatively and / or in addition, the predetermined fold line can be identified by printing or by a mark such as a thermomechanical connecting line (for example, bar seal connecting line) or pattern or other sign, or identified by a crease or other appropriate mark . The predetermined bend line can be an intermittent line or signal and can be provided directly on the barrier panel or can be provided on one or set reinforcement elements are present.
As noted above, an important aspect of the predetermined fold line 116 is that it helps to outline where the content to be covered and finally sterilized should be placed. That is, the content to be covered and sterilized must be placed adjacent to only one side of the predetermined fold line. As discussed subsequently, other aspects of the present invention signal to a user which side of the predetermined fold line is the appropriate side for placing content.
Yet another aspect of the predetermined fold line 116 is that it helps to define a boundary, reference line or limit for the user when covering the content to be sterilized. That is, during coverage of content to be sterilized, as part of the barrier panel is placed over the content to be sterilized, that part of the barrier panel should not be extended substantially across or beyond the predetermined fold line 116. Unlike wrap systems conventional de-sterilization where the content is placed in the center of the sterilization barrier, the multi-panel sterilization set required placement on the predetermined fold line close to the limit or edge of the barrier panel.
This is initially counterintuitive to users and is quite different from conventional sterilization wrap systems. Although barrier panel 102 of Figure 6 is generally shown to be square in shape, barrier panel 102 may be rectangular or may desirably have additional borders to define a non-square or non-rectangular shape. Portions of the edges may be arched or may otherwise be non-linear.
Alternatively and / or in addition, the first 5101520253035 edge 120 and the third edge 124 may converge or diverge so that the edges are not parallel, thereby defining a barrier panel 102 having a trapezoidal shape. It is also considered that other combinations of opposite edges may converge or diverge. For example, and with reference to Figure 7A, the barrier panel may have a fourth edge 126 to define a non-square or non-rectangular shape.
In such an exemplary configuration, the two edges 122 and 126 are generically opposed to the predetermined fold line 116 such that the second edge122 and fourth edge 126 form an apex or apex. In this way, the barrier panel 102 can have a first surface 110 and a second opposite surface 112; a first end 114 generally defining a predetermined fold line 116; a second end 118 opposite the first end 114; a first edge 120 which is generally perpendicular to the predetermined fold line 116; a second edge 122 which is generally opposite the predetermined fold line 116; a third edge 124 which is generally perpendicular to the predetermined fold line; and a fourth edge 126 located between the second edge 122 and the third edge 124. With reference to Figures 8A and 8B, the barrier panel 102 may have a fourth edge 126 and a fifth edge 128 to define such a non-square or non-rectangular shape , for example, the fourth edge 12 6 and a fifth edge 128 generally converge towards the second edge 226 in such a way that the second end 118 of the barrier panel is tighter than the first end 114 of the barrier panel. barrier 102 may have a first surface 110 and a second opposite surface 112; a first end 114 generally defining a predetermined fold line 116; a second end 118 opposite the first end 114; a first edge 120 which is generally perpendicular to the predetermined fold line; a second edge122 which is generally parallel to the predetermined fold line116; a third edge 124 which is generally perpendicular to the predetermined fold line 116; a fourth edge 126 located 5101520253035 between the second edge 122 and the third edge 124; and a fifth edge 128 located between the first edge 120 and the second edge122.
The barrier panel has a first width "W1" which is the distance from the first edge 120 to the third edge 124 at the first end 114 (for example, preferably measured along the predetermined fold line 116) and a second width "W2" which is the distance from the fourth edge 126 to the fifth edge 128 (for example, preferably measured between the places where the fourth edge 126 and the fifth edge 128 meet the second edge 122. The barrier panel also has a length "L" which is the distance from the the first end 114 (from the predetermined fold line 116) to the second end (for example, the second edge 122). The barrier panel also has a midpoint "M" along the length "L" and extending between the first edge 12 0 and the third edge 124 or in some embodiments, here the edge 126 and the fifth edge 128 to generally outline the barrier panel 102 in a content receiving region130 extending from the predicted fold line rminada 116 to the "M" midpoint and a content coverage region 132 extending from the "M" midpoint to the second edge 122 ". Of course, it is considered that additional edges may be added or that edges may be curvilinear or may include portions curvy.
Referring again to Figure 6, the barrier panel 102 can have a width "W" which is the distance from the first edge 120 to the third edge 124 and a length "L" which is the distance from the first end 114 to the second end 118. According to one aspect of the invention, the barrier panel has a midpoint "M" along the length "L" that covers or extends between the first edge 120 and the third edge 124 to generally outline the barrier panel 102 inside. a content receiving region 130 extending from the predetermined fold line 116 to the midpoint "M" and a content coverage region 132 extending from the midpoint "M" to the second edge 124.
In general terms, the region for receiving content is the affixing of the barrier panel on which a tray or other 5101520253035content to be sterilized is initially placed. Unlike the conventional sterilization wrap in which a tray or content to be sterilized is placed in the central portion of the barrier material that forms the sterilization wrap, the content receiving region is between the first end and the midpoint of the barrier panel. This asymmetric placement on the barrier panel is not intuitive.
The content cover region is the portion of the barrier panel that is folded over the content after the content has been placed in the content receiving region. In one aspect of the invention, the barrier panel illustrated in various configurations can be approximately 12 inches wide ( ~ 30 cm) up to approximately 50 inches (-127 cm). Desirably, the barrier panel can have a width of approximately 18 inches (-46 inches) to approximately 40 inches (-102 inches).
Even more desirably, the barrier panel can have a width of approximately 20 inches (-51 cm) to approximately 30 inches (-7 6 cm). The barrier panel can be from approximately 7 inches (-18 cm) to approximately 50 inches (-127 cm) in length. Desirably, the barrier panel can have a length of approximately 15 inches (-39 cm) to approximately 40 inches (-102 cm). Even more desirably, the barrier panel can be approximately 25 inches (-64 cm) to approximately 30 inches (-76 cm) in length.
According to one aspect of the invention, the surface area of the content receiving region 130 can be approximately 25 percent to approximately 49 percent of the total surface area of barrier panel 102. For example, the surface area of the content receiving region 130 can be from approximately 35 percent to approximately 45 percent of the total surface area of the barrier panel 102.
This is important because the content cover portion of the barrier panel must be larger to provide additional surface area to adequately cover the content. The multi-panel sterilization set 100 includes an integral fixing system in the form of a 5101520253035 panel fixing device 106 located on the first surface 110 between the predetermined fold line 116 and the midpoint "M" of the barrier panel. Panel fastening device 106 is desirably at or near the first edge 120 and / or the third edge 124 of the barrier panel.
Although panel fastener 106 is illustrated at or near both the first edge 120 and third edge 124 of the barrier panel, panel fastener 106 may be at or near only one of these edges. Panel fastener 106 can be located in and extends from the first edge 120 and the third edge 124 of the barrier panel as generically illustrated in Figures 6 and 7A and 7B.
Alternatively and / or in addition, the panel attachment device 106 can be located generically near the first edge and / or third edge as illustrated in Figures 8A and Figure 9A. The panel clamping device can be a large element or a number of different elements. Exemplary panel fastening devices include, but are not limited to, adhesive tape, double-sided adhesive tape, cleavable release tapes, layer release tapes, cohesive materials, hook and loop fastening systems, mechanical fastening systems including, however not limited to, pressure inserts, clamps, magnets, claws, cracks and tongues and combinations thereof.
For example, the panel fastening device may be one or more lengths of adhesive tape having at least one end or portion which is sewn, electronically bonded, thermomechanically bonded or adhered to or bonded to the barrier panel. Desirably, the panel attachment device is a barrier panel attachment device that is located on the barrier panel and is used to attach one or more edges of the barrier panel to itself. It has been found that the barrier panel fixing device can be a double-sided tape having equal or different levels of adhesive or adhesive grip strength in stripping.
Alternatively and / or in addition, the panel fixing device may have a double-sided tape structure in which the central layer fitted by the adhesive is a divisible or separable material 5101520253035 as a divisible, laminated divisible paper, divisible foam, cleavable paper, cleavable structure cleavable foam or other cleavable or separable laminate. Exemplary divisible or cleavable materials are disclosed, for example, in U.S. Patent No. 5,702,555 issued toCaudal and others on December 30, 1997; U.S. Patent No. 4,310,127 issued to Frye on January 12, 1982; U.S. Patent No. 3,675,844 issued to Sorrell on July 11, 1972; U.S. Patent No. 2,205,956 issued to Huinphner on June 25, 1940; whose contents are incorporated by reference. According to one aspect of the invention, the panel fixing device 106 can be in the form of an adhesive fixing silhouette or adhesive closure system like the various types frequently used in diapers, incontinence items and products similar. Such exemplary adhesive closure systems can be found, for example, in U.S. Patent No. 4,410,325 issued to Lare on October 18, 1983 and U.S. Patent. No. 4,020,842 issued to Richman and others on May 3, 1977; whose contents are incorporated by reference. These systems use an adhesive fixing tongue or adhesive closing system (referred to here as "tongue") that is folded over itself and that has a first end or portion that is fixed to the article ( for example, a part of an article). During use, the tongue is unfolded to reveal an adhesive surface exposed to at least a second end or portion of the tongue which is then adhered to a different part of the article (e.g., a second part of the article) to fix the two parts of the article in the desired configuration. Generally speaking, the first end of the tongue would be fixed at or near the first edge 120 of the barrier panel and the second end of the tongue would be folded over the first end.
Such a configuration is generally illustrated, for example, in Figure 1 of U.S. Patent No. 4,020,842 and Figure 7 of U.S. Patent No. 4,410,325. An additional tab can be attached to or near the third edge124 of the barrier panel in a similar manner.
During use, the tongue would be unfolded to reveal an adhesive surface or surfaces exposed at least on the second end of the tongue. The exposed adhesive surface (s) of the tongue at the first edge 120 and / or third edge 124 of the barrier panel would be used to secure those portions of the barrier panel to each other and / or in other portions of the barrier panel after the barrier panel is folded over the content to be sterilized. Such a configuration is generically illustrated, for example, in Figure 3 of U.S. Patent No. 4.02 0.842 and Figure 8 of 10 U.S. Patent No. 4,410,325. In such a configuration, an optional attachment zone 305 can be used. In certain embodiments, the tongue can have multiple layers or components such that one or more of these layers or components can be separable from the 15, tongue and function as a attachment zone as generically illustrated, for example, in Figure 4 of US Patent No. 4,020,842 and Figure 9 of US Patent No. 4,410,325. that is, after the tongue is adhered to the barrier panel to secure the barrier panel in a folded configuration, a layer or component of the tongue 20 can provide an appropriate surface such that the force required to overcome the adhesive bond between that layer or component and the rest of the tongue is carefully controlled to maintain aseptic opening, avoid tearing or cutting into strips of the barrier cloth, provide a satisfactory level of resistance to shear forces, and / or provide a satisfactory or controlled level of resistance to forces of detachment. Other exemplary adhesive closure systems can be found, for example, in U.S. Patent No. 4,801,480 issued to Panza and others on January 31, 1989; and US Patent No. 3,616,114 issued to Tsuneji et al. on October 6, 1971, the contents of which are incorporated by reference. Yet another useful configuration is described, for example, in US Patent No. 5,482,540 issued October 31, 1995 to Caldwell, which is incorporated by reference. That patent describes an adhesive fastener in which a face is permanently attached to a substrate such as a diaper or, with reference to the present invention, a portion of the barrier panel. 5101520253035The adhesive fastener can be composed of two adhesive layers with a carrier layer between them and with a self-storage deliberation coating.
According to Caldwell, only a single tape, formed as a multi-component tape applied together having both the fastener portion and the protective release liner, is applied during fabrication. The fastener portion is implanted by releasing fastener support from the release liner. An exemplary optional attachment zone 305 is indicated by broken lines in Figure 8B and Figure 9B.
In modalities that use adhesive or cohesive materials for the panel fixing devices, the fixing zone 305 can be applied film, a more securely bonded portion of a woven panel, a separate piece of material, a coating that provides an appropriate surface for the adhesive to bond securely so that the folded barrier panel does not open or release when it should not do so. The fixing zone 305 can be configured to signal to a user the appropriate location or locations to fix the panel fixing device. In such a configuration, the fixing zone 305 can be combined with or can incorporate signs such as color, texture, alphanumeric or similar characters to guide a user. Most importantly, the fixing zone 305 can be configured to provide an appropriate surface such that the force required to release the panel fixing device 106 is carefully controlled to preserve aseptic opening, avoid tearing or cutting into strips of the barrier cloth, provide a satisfactory level of barrier resistance to shear forces, and / or provide a satisfactory or controlled level of resistance to detaching forces.
Another exemplary adhesive closure system can be found, for example, in U.S. Patent No. 4,585,450 issued to Rosch and others on April 29, 1986; whose content is incorporated by reference. This system uses an adhesive fastening silhouette or adhesive fastening system (referred to here as a "tongue") that includes a secondary tongue element and a primary tongue element.
The latch 5101520253035 has a first end or portion that is attached to the article (for example, a portion of an article). The second end or portion contains the secondary tongue element and primary tongue element. During use, an adhesive surface of the primary tab element is exposed.
The adhesive surface of the primary tab element is then adhered to a different part of the article (for example, a second part of the article) to fix the two parts of the article in the desired configuration. An adhesive bond between the primary tongue element and the secondary tongue element has less strength than the adhesive bond between the primary tongue element and the second part of the article so that the connection between the primary tongue element and the secondary tongue element can be separated. safely, repeatedly if necessary. A similar demolayer configuration is described, for example, in patent application GB 2.03 5.053 by Osamu Itoh and others, in which the connection between the underlying article and the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is greater than the connection between the first adhesive element layer pressure-sensitive and the second layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive. Generally speaking, the first end or portion of the adhesive fastening system is fixed at or near the first edge 120 of the barrier panel and the second end or second end or portion of the system adhesive closure would be folded over the first end or otherwise covered by a release element. An additional adhesive closure system may be attached at or near the third edge 124 of the barrier panel in a similar manner. During use, an adhesive surface (s) of the primary tongue element is exposed. The exposed adhesive surface (s) of the primary tongue element would be used to bond the first edge 120 and / or third edge 124 of the barrier panel between itself or other portions of the barrier panel after the barrier panel is folded over the content to be sterilized. In such a configuration, the adhesive bond between the primary tab element and the secondary tab element has less strength than the adhesive link between the primary tab element and the 5101520253035 portion of the barrier panel to which it is adhered in such a way that it connects between the primary tongue and secondary tongue element can be safely separated, repeatedly if necessary.
In such a way, the primary tongue element can function as a clamping zone. That is, after the primary tab element is adhered to the barrier panel to secure the barrier panel in a folded configuration, the primary tab element can provide an appropriate surface such that the force required to overcome the adhesive bond between the primary tab element and the secondary tongue element is carefully controlled to preserve aseptic opening, avoid tearing or cutting into strips of the barrier cloth, provide a satisfactory level of resistance to shear forces, and / or provide a satisfactory or controlled level of resistance to detachment forces. In another aspect, the fixing zone 305 as previously described or in the form of the primary tape element can be used to allow a worker to open the covered barrier panel before inspecting contents prior to sterilization and then re-fix the panel fixing device without having to destroy the multi-panel sterilization set. When double-sided tape or other adhesive closure systems are used, the right level of non-stick aggressiveness is important to avoid problems.
Certain levels of resistance to the detachment force are associated with the appropriate connection to the cloth and easy opening. This resistance to the peel strength (also called "peel strength") is affected by the tray configuration (that is, whether it is open or closed), weight of the sterile wrapping cloth, sterilization method and pressure applied by the user. Stronger adhesive is required for heavier weight cloths such as KC600 material and for trays with an "open" design. That is, some trays have an "open" top where the surface is not flat or open, like a container without a lid - unlike other trays that have a closed top, possibly due to a lid or instruments with a flat surface area.
Since 5101520253035that the "open tray" does not have a 180 degree flat surface, more pressure or a more aggressive adhesive is needed to achieve a secure seal. If the adhesive is too aggressive, the user may be unable to open the package or the opening could compromise the aseptic presentation. If the adhesive is too weak, then the package may become unsealed, causing a risk of package contamination. With certain adhesives, the steam sterilization process can increase aggression and injury.
This increase in resistance may make it more difficult to open the later packaging sterilization. It can also cause cloth tears or create loose fiber particles during opening that could be a source of contamination in the operating room. Referring now to Figure 14 of the drawings, an exemplary panel attachment device 106 in the form of a tape is shown in cross-sectional view. double-sided 400. Afita has a carrier layer 402, a first layer of adhesive 404, a first layer or associated release cover 406 that is removed to expose the adhesive, a second layer of adhesive 408 and a second cover or associated release layer 410 that is removed to expose the adhesive.
The width of the double-sided tape can be approximately twice the width of the adhesive layers 404 and 408. The adhesive layers are on opposite sides of the carrier layer 402 and are separated by a frangible portion 412. As illustrated in perspective view in Figure 15, the streakable portion can be a series of perforations, a marking line or a thin or similar region. The tape 400 can be folded in or around the frangible portion 412 lengthwise along the ribbon as shown in Figures 16 and 17 forming a first region414 and a second region 416. It is envisaged that the tape 400 could be provided in a folded configuration such that a release liner could be applied to the rear side of the first region 414 so that the first layer of adhesive 404 comes into contact with that coating. release.
This would allow the elimination of the first release layer or 5101520253035cover 406. The tape can be desirably applied during fabrication of the set. With reference now to Figures 18 to 20, these illustrations show generally how tape 400 is used. The first region 414 of the tape 400 is attached to the barrier panel 108 by the second layer of adhesive 408 after the second layer 410 is removed during manufacture. As shown in Figure 18, a user unfolds tape 400.
The first deliberation layer 406 is detached to expose the first adhesive layer 404 as illustrated in Figure 19. Alternatively, if a release liner is applied to the rear side of the first region 414 so that the first layer of adhesive 404 comes into contact with that release liner. , unfolding of tape 400 would simultaneously expose the first layer of adhesive 404 without the need to remove a cover or separate release layer 406. This would allow the elimination of the first cover or release layer 406. Barrier panel 108 is folded and the second region 416 of the tape unfolded400 is attached to another portion of the barrier panel 108 as shown in Figure 20. During discovery, the user activated the frangible affix 412 of the tape 400 (for example, tears through the tape in the perforations) as shown in Figure 21 of this model separating the second region 416 from tape tab from the first region 414.
This design provides uniform tensile / tear resistance with respect to the opening of the package. It will not be affected by the type of tray, user pressure, or cloth weight. The sides of the tape applied to the cloth will not be removed by the user as double-sided conventional tape designs. There will be no potential for loose fibers caused by lifting the tape from the surface of the cloth. There will be no need for different levels of aggressive tape for different patches. Sterilization effects will benefit secure closure through increased binding after sterilization.
As another example, the panel fastening device may be an extension of cloth such as a non-woven cloth with an end or portion that is sewn, bonded 5101520253035 ultrasonically, mechanically bonded or adhered or bonded in an adhesive manner to the barrier panel and having a hook-and-loop fastener a hook and loop fastening system attached to the other end. It is considered that the barrier cloth itself can function as the handle component of a hook and loop fastening system as hook and loop fastening systems available as VelcroIndustries BV's VELCRO® brand fastening products Other exemplary hook systems can be used as the system of hook described in US Patent No. 5,315,740 issued to Nestegard which refers to hooks having small dimensions so that they engage low cost loop materials such as nonwoven fabrics.
It is considered that several elements or components of the panel fixing device can be integrally formed, such as by molding, co-extrusion or the like, together with any associated substrate layer. For example, the individual hook elements can be integrally formed simultaneously with a hook base layer by co-extruding the base layer and hook elements of substantially the same polymer material. According to one aspect of the invention, the panel fixing device 106 is joined to the first surface 110 of the barrier panel 102 in a predetermined position 140 to identify or distinguish the content receiving region 130 of the barrier panel 102 from the content coverage region 132 as generically illustrated in Figures 6 and 9A. The location of the panel fixing device 106 at the predetermined position 140 also signals a user to an optimal region or region in the content receiving region 130 for placing content. This can be highlighted by signs on the set and / or instructions on the set or accompanying the set and which can be posted at the workplace or displayed on a roofing station. Referring to Figures 8A and 9A, the panel fixing device 106 is desirably a side tape doubling a length that is greater than its width comogenerically described above.
For example, the 5101520253035 panel fixing device can be a double sided tape having a length that is more than twice as long as its width. As another example, the panel fixing device can be a double sided tape having a length which is four times its width up to eight times its width. Alternatively and / or in addition, the configuration of the panel fixing device may be a series of tape squares arranged along or near the first edge 120 and the third edge 124. The portion of the panel fixture 106 closest to the predetermined fold line 116 is desirably less than approximately 7.6 cm (3 inches) from the predetermined fold line 116. More desirably, the portion of the panel fixture 106 more next to the predetermined fold line 116 is desirably smaller than approximately 2 inches from the predetermined fold line 116.
For example, the portion of the panel fixing device 106 closest to the predetermined fold line116 can be approximately 1 inch to approximately 1/2 inch from the predetermined fold line 116. Referring again to Figure 6, the fold protection panel 108 of the multi-panel sterilization set 100 is in juxtaposed communication with the barrier panel 102. That is, the fold protection panel 108 is in relation to the side with or adjacent to the barrier panel 102.
In general terms, the fold protection panel 108 can be any suitable material, but is desirably formed of a permeable sheet material. According to the invention, the fold protection panel includes a proximal end 142 generically adjacent to the predetermined fold line 116; a historic end 144 broadly opposite the proximal end 142; and at least a first edge 146 and a second edge 148 extending from the proximal end 142 to the distal end 144. According to the present invention, the fold protection panel may have additional edges. For example, and with reference to Figure 7A, the fold protection panel may include at least a third edge 150 located at or along its distal end 144.
As yet another example and with reference to 5101520253035 now to Figure 8A, the fold protection panel may include at least a third edge 150 located at or along its distal end 144 and a fourth edge 152 and a fifth edge154. The fold protection panel can be a light material such as a light laminate of non-woven material bonded to thread or a light laminate of non-woven material bonded and non-woven material blown in the melting. As such, the fold protection panel does not need to provide a higher level of barrier properties as the material that forms the barrier panel.
The fold protection panel can be configured so that it has barrier property. For example, the fold protection panel can be formed from the same material as the barrier panel. It is considered that the fold protection panel may be a single layer of non-woven material bonded to thread.
In one aspect of the invention, the fold protection panel desirably has a width that is the distance from the first edge to the second edge and a length that is distance from the proximal end to the historic end. The fold protection panel can have a width of approximately 12 inches (-30 cm) to approximately 50 inches (-127 cm). Desirably, the fold protection panel can be approximately 18 inches (-40 cm) wide to approximately 40 inches (-102 cm) wide.
Even more desirably, the fold protection panel can have a width of approximately 20 inches (-51 cm) to approximately 30 inches (-7 6 cm). The fold protection panel can have a length of approximately 6 inches (-15 cm) to approximately 30 inches (-76 cm).
Desirably, the fold protection panel can have a length of approximately 8 inches (-20 cm) to approximately 20 inches (-51 cm). Even more desirably, the fold protection panel can have a length of approximately 12 inches (-30 cm) ) to approximately 15 inches (-38 cm). During use, panel fasteners106 are used to join the first edge 120 and third edge 5101520253035124 of the barrier panel to a portion of the content coverage region 132 after the barrier panel 102 has been bent around its "M" midpoint such that its second end 118 is brought close to its first end114.
It is considered that in some embodiments, the panel fixing device 106 can be used to join the first edge 120 and third edge 124 of the barrier panel together. According to one aspect of the invention, it is important that the adhesive force or the coupling in which the panel attachment devices join the respective edges of the barrier panel to the content cover region of the barrier panel or the edges themselves must be sufficient to fix the barrier panel around the content in this way forming a packaging that is robust and capable to withstand normal handling as well as after sterilization. In exemplary arrangements, especially where there are sufficiently high levels of engagement shear strength provided by the panel clamping device, the securing engagement can provide a release force value of no less than a minimum of approximately 49.03 mN (5 grams-force (gmf)) (approximately 0.012 lb-force) between the fixing device the panel and the other portion of the barrier panel that is attached together. In additional arrangements, the clamping hitch can provide a shear force value between approximately 58.84 mN (6 gmf) and approximately 490.33 mN (5 gmf) to provide improved advantages. In desired configurations, the fixing coupling can provide a release force value between approximately 98.07 mN (10 gmf) and approximately 294.20 mN (30 gmf) between the panel fixing device and the other portion of the barrier panel fixing together. Most desirably, the peel strength value can be between approximately147.10 mN (15 gmf) and approximately 196.13 mN (20 gmf). In general terms, the detachment force should not be greater than approximately 980.67 mN (100 gmf), and desirably is not greater than approximately 735.50 mN (75 gmf) to provide additionally improved benefits. When the holding strength is greater than these values, it is difficult to open / discover the package containing sterilized content in an aseptic mode 5101520253035.
The engagement force between the panel fixing device and the other portion of the barrier panel fixing together can additionally provide a shear force value that is desirably greater than approximately 49 N (5,000 gmf) for a panel fixture having dimensions approximately 4 by 1 inch (-102 by ~ 25 mm). In general terms, the shear strength must not be less than approximately 7,490.33 mN (5 gmf) per square inch of engagement area between the panel fixing device and the other portion of the barrier panel that fixes the joint. Desirably, the shear force is not less than approximately 15,200 N / m2 (1,000 gmf / square inch), and more desirably, it is not less than approximately 30,400 N / m2 (2,000 gmf / square inch). Even more desirably, the shear force is not less than 38,000 N / m2 (2,500 gmf / square inch). In additional aspects, the shear force can be up to approximately 66,881 N / m2 (4,400 gmf / square inch), or more. Alternatively, the shear force is not greater than approximately 59,281 N / m2 (3,900 gmf / square inch), and optionally is not greater than approximately 53,201 N / m2 (3,500 gmf / square inch) to provide improved performance. detachment can be determined using the procedure set out below in the Examples section. Alternatively, the release force value can be determined according to the standard procedure ASTM D-5170, approved on September 15, 1991 and published in November 1991. The value of the shear force can be determined using the procedure set out below in the Examples section. Alternatively, the shear force value can be determined according to the standard procedure ASTM D-5170, approved on September 15, 1991 and published in November 1991. The test specimen is made up of the panel fixture and the portion of the barrier panel to which it is attached. The 5101520253035 length and width of the test specimen typically corresponds to the length and width employed to conduct the test subsequently described for the holding strength value.
During testing, the length of the test specimen is aligned perpendicular to the direction in which a cutting force is typically applied to the panel clamping device (e.g., double-sided tape clamp) during common use of the article with which the clamp is employed. The "width" of the specimen is perpendicular to the length of the specimen. That is, the shear force is typically applied across the width of the specimen (i.e., perpendicular to the length) for a specimen having a length that is greater than its width - which is the configuration illustrated in Figures 8A and 9A. It must be readily recognized that the adhesive force or engagement force at which the panel fastening devices attach the respective edges of the barrier panel to the region of the barrier cover's content coverage or to the edges themselves must be less than the detachment resistance of the connection that is used to attach the panel fastening devices to the underlying barrier panel during assembly construction. For example, the resistance to detachment of the bond (for example, adhesive, mechanics, thermomechanics, ultrasonic, etc.) that is used to attach the panel fastening devices to the underlying barrier panel during construction must be much greater than approximately 3,922 mN ( 400 gmf) for a panel fixture having a dimension of approximately 4 inches by 1 inch (approximately 10 cm by 2.5 cm). Desirably, the detachment resistance of the connection that is used to attach the panel fixture to the underlying barrier panel during construction is greater than approximately 6,080 N / m2 (400 gmf per square inch) of the engagement area between the panel fixture and the barrier. For example, the bond strength can be greater than 15,200 N / m2 (1000 gmf / square inch), and can be greater than 60,801 N / m2 (4,000 gmf / square inch). Referring now to Figures 9A through 9E (and with additional reference to Figure 8A), an example of a 5101520253035 multi-panel sterilization set in an exemplary folding sequence is illustrated.
Figure 9A illustrates a multi-panel sterilization set 100 composed of barrier panel 102 which cooperates with the folding protection panel 108 and panel attachment device 1106 on the first surface 110 so that the barrier panel 102 can be folded around the content 200 to form a package (like the package 202 generally illustrated in Figure 9E). The barrier panel 102 is the portion of the flexible multi-panel sterilization assembly 100 that contacts and covers the content 202. The content 200 is placed in the receiving content 130 which is generally defined by the panel fixing device 106 on the first surface 110 of the barrier panel 102. As generically illustrated in Figure 9B, the second end 118 of the barrier panel 102 is folded at the middle point "M" and taken to the first end 114 so that the content coverage region 132 of the barrier panel 102 extends over the content 200. As shown in Figure 9B, width of the barrier panel at the second end 118 is less than the width of the barrier panel at the first end114. This is important when the panel fixing device 106 is located directly on the barrier panel as shown in Figures 8A and 9A (instead of extending outward from the edges as shown in Figures 7A and 7B) because it provides a fourth and 126th edge configuration edge 128 that allows access to the panel fixing device 106 after the second end 118 is taken to the first end 114. In some embodiments of the present invention, a pull or tail silhouette 300 extends from the second end 118 so that the pull tab or tail 300 is positioned to be accessible during the initial steps of unfolding or discovering a covered packaging. The tail pull tab 300 desirably extends from or is unit to the second end 118 of the barrier panel on the second opposite surface112 of the barrier panel 102. Referring briefly to Figure 7B, a configuration is shown in which the tail pull tab 300 is unitary or integral with the barrier panel. 5101520253035Figure 7C illustrates the pull tab or tail 300 on the second opposite surface 112 of the barrier panel 102.
The historic end (i.e., the loose end) of the pull tab or tail 300 is desirably attached to the barrier panel with a light adhesive or adhesive or sticker tab in such a way that the pull tab or tail 300 does not fall off during coverage and is in a position appropriate during discovery. Referring now to Figure 9C, the illustration shows that the third edge 124 of the barrier panel 102 is folded over the second end 118 (after the second end 118 is brought up to the first end114). Although not necessarily shown to scale, the third edge 124 of the barrier panel 102 after folding does not extend much beyond the middle of the assembly. Figure 9D illustrates that the first edge 120 of the barrier panel 102 is folded over the second end 118. Although not necessarily shown to scale, the first edge 120 of the barrier panel 102 after bending does not extend much further towards the middle of the assembly.
Therefore, it is evident that the edge 124 and the first edge 120 generally do not overlap. Unlike conventional sterilization wrap on which the edges. they are intentionally superimposed as generically illustrated in Figures 4 and 5, the edges 120 and 124 of the barrier panel are separated by a distance. This difference highlights the importance of the panel fixing device 106 to hold the folded edges 120 and 124 of the barrier panel 102 in place around the content. In addition, having these edges generally exposed highlights the importance of the fold protection panel 108. Referring now to Figure 9E, the fold protection panel 108 is folded on the predetermined fold line116 taking its distal end 144 over the second end118 of the barrier panel . In some embodiments, a portion of the material adjacent to the first edge 120 and the third edge 124 may be visible. With this configuration, the effective edges 120 and 124 of the barrier panel 102 are fully covered so that the edges themselves are less susceptible to being accidentally pulled open or tampered with during normal handling of the packaging.
The fold protection panel is typically fixed using conventional tape that is used with the sterilization wrap.
Desirably, the fold protection panel covers the edges of the barrier protection panel after being folded around the contents to be sterilized to form a package. The fold protection panel covers these edges to prevent a worker from inadvertently opening the protection panel. folded barrier protection. In addition, the fold protection panel protects the edges of points, pulls or other phenomena that could transmit a detachment force to those edges that would cause the panel fixing device to detach.
That is, the configuration of the multi-panel sterilization set uses the fold protection panel to protect exposed edges of the barrier panel after the barrier panel has been folded around the content to be sterilized to form a package. The barrier panel may be composed of at least one layer of a non-woven breathable material. Desirably, the non-woven breathable material is a laminate composed of a layer of yarn-bound filaments, a layer of blown fibers in the melt, and a layer of yarn-bound filaments - also called yarn-blown material in the melt-yarn. The method of making these layers is known and described in U.S. Patent Document No. 4,041,203 to Brock et al. Which is incorporated herein in full by reference. The material of Brock et al. Is a three-layer laminate of wire-blown layers in melting-wire-bonding which is also commonly referred to by the acronym "SMS". The two outer layers of SMS are a wire-bound material made of extruded polyolefin fibers, or filaments, laid in a random pattern and then bonded together. The inner layer is a blown layer in the fusion also made of extruded polyolefin fibers generally of a smaller diameter than the fibers in the wire-bound layers. As a result, the blown layer in the melt provides increased barrier properties due to the fine fiber structure that allows the sterilizing agent to pass through the cloth while preventing 5101520253035 from passing through bacteria and other contaminants. Conversely, the two layers attached to the outer wire provide a larger portion of the strength factor in the general laminate.
The laminate can be prepared using an intermittent bonding pattern that is preferably employed with the pattern being substantially regularly repeating on the surface of the laminate. The pattern is selected in such a way that the connections can occupy approximately 5-50% of the surface area of the laminate. Desirably, the connections can occupy approximately 10-30% of the surface area of the laminate.
Other combinations and variations of these materials are considered. As a non-limiting example, the inner layer may contain two layers blown by melting such that the material can be called "SMMS". When the barrier panel is composed of other SMS material (s), the weight of the material (s) ) SMS can be 1 ounce per square yard or "osy" which is approximately (33 grams per square meter or "g / m2") to approximately 3 osy (100 g / m2). For example, the weight of the SMS material (s) can be from 1.2 osy (40 g / m2) to approximately 2osy (67 g / m2).
As another example, the weight of the SMS material (s) can be from 1.4 osy (47 g / m2) to approximately 1.8 osy (60 g / m2). The weight can be determined according to ASTMD3776-07. Multiple pleats or layers of SMS material can be used to provide base weights ranging from approximately 2 osy (67 g / m2) to approximately 5 osy (167 g / m2). The permeability of the barrier panel can vary from 25 to approximately 500 cubic feet per minute (CFM) as characterized in terms of Frazier permeability.
For example, the permeability of the barrier panel can vary from 50 to approximately 400 cubic feet per minute. As yet another example, the permeability of the barrier panel can vary from 100 to approximately 300 cubic feet per minute. The Frazier permeability, which expresses the permeability of a material in terms of cubic deposits per minute of air across a square foot area of a material's surface at a pressure drop of 0.5 inch of water (or 125 Pa), was determined using a Frazier air permeability tester available from Frazier Precision 5101520253035 Instrument Company and measured according to test method Federal 5450, Standard no. 191A. when the barrier panel is composed of or incorporates SMS material (s) has base weights ranging from approximately 1 osy (33 g / m2) to approximately 2.6 osy (87 g / m2), the permeability of the barrier panel can vary from approximately 20 cubic feet per minute up to approximately 75 cubic feet per minute when generically determined according to ISO 9237: 1995 (measured with an automated air permeability machine using a height of 38 cm2 at a test pressure of 125 Pa, - exemplary air permeability machine is TEXTEST FX 3300 available from TEXTESt AG, Switzerland). If multiple pleats or layers of SMS material are used to provide base weights ranging from approximately 2 osy (67 g / m2) to approximately 5 osy (167 g / m2), the barrier panel permeability can vary from approximately 10 cubic feet per minute to approximately 30 cubic feet per minute when generically determined according to ISO 9237: 1995.
As noted above, the flexible multi-panel sterilization assembly 100 can include at least one pull tab 300 extending from the second end 118 of the barrier panel 102. The pull tab 300 can be formed from the same material as the barrier panel or can be formed one or more different materials. The pull tab is a feature that can be held by a person unfolding a sterile packaging formed from a folded flexible multi-panel sterilization set containing sterile content without compromising the sterile field formed by the unfolded contact portions of the barrier panel.
The pull tab 300 can be attached to the barrier panel or it can be integral or unitary with the barrier panel. In one aspect of the invention, the barrier panel at or adjacent to the edges near the pull tab 300 can be joined together using a splice such as, for example, a stitched seam, an ultrasonic bond seam, adhesive bond seam, thermomechanical bond seam ( for example, a bar seal splice) or combinations thereof to provide sufficient rigidity, stiffness or support to that portion of the barrier panel so that folding or creasing of the barrier panel is reduced or eliminated when force is applied to the pull tab 300 during uncovering. This is important to preserve the sterility of the content during discovery.
For example, the second edge 122 and the fourth edge126 illustrated in Figure 7B can be partially or substantially connected to provide such a configuration. As another example, the second edge 122 shown in Figure 8A can be partial or substantially linked to provide the desired configuration. Yet as another example, the second edge 122 and / or the fourth edge126 and fifth edge 128 illustrated in Figure 8A can be partially or substantially linked to provide the desired configuration. In an embodiment of the invention, the sterilization set may also include one or more different reinforcement elements in the content receiving region.
In addition to reinforcing the barrier panel, the reinforcing element can define an area to receive content to be sterilized. Reinforcement elements may include one or more layers of materials selected from fibrous fabrics, impermeable films, permeable or porous films, films with openings, foams and combinations thereof. For example, fibrous fabrics may include those that are woven and non-woven.
Woven fabrics can include natural materials or mixtures of them. As examples, natural materials could be woven from cotton thread, and synthetic materials could be woven from polypropylene, polyester or nylon thread and the like. Nonwoven fabrics may include, for example, carded fabrics, blown in the melt, bonded to yarn, wet or air-formed fabrics, or laminated therefrom (for example, bonded / blown in the melting / bonded to yarn). Such nonwoven fabrics may also include natural materials or mixtures thereof.
The reinforcement elements include one or more layers of material selected from films or laminates which are permeable or impervious to it. Permeable films can be open-ended or micro-porous. Open films can be obtained through mechanical opening formation, vacuum opening formation or other commercially available techniques.
Microsporous films and other similar films can be produced as generically described in, for example, 5101520253035 U.S. Patent No. 5,895,868; U.S. Patent No. 5,698,481; U.S. Patent No. 5,855,999; and U.S. Patent No. 6,277,479; whose contents are incorporated here for reference. Impermeable films can be monolayer or co-extruded and can be comprised of film materials including, for example, polyethylenes, polypropylenes, copolymers thereof, vinyls, metal sheets, and the like. It should also be noted that the films can also be laminated with fibrous wefts, described above. Reinforcement elements are distinct areas of the barrier panel containing additional material or treatments to reduce the likelihood that the barrier panel will be compromised by pressure cuts, pressure holes, tears or similar in places where the content is likely to concentrate forces against the barrier panel material (s).
It is anticipated that in relation to the material (s) of the barrier panel, the reinforcement elements may be less permeable or less impermeable to hot air, steam, or other sterilization gas, while still allowing for proper sterilization and removal of sterilizing gas. It has been found that acceptable sterilization and removal of sterilizing gas will occur if the permeability of the sterilization packaging web is greater than approximately 25 cubic feet per minute (cfm) as characterized in terms of Frazier permeability. As such, a reinforcement element material that is impermeable or less permeable than the sterilization packaging material is acceptable, as long as the general sterilization package is suitably permeable (i.e., greater than approximately 25 cfm). If an impermeable or less permeable reinforcement element material is desirable, the permeability of the general sterilization package can vary by changing the area covered by the reinforcement element. It is desirable that the sterilization packaging web maintain an overall permeability of at least approximately 25 cfm. The reinforcement elements can also be configured to identify the content receiving region 130 of the barrier panel 102.
Alternatively and / or additionally, the reinforcement elements can be configured to operate with the panel fixing device to identify the 5101520253035 content receiving region 130 of the barrier panel 102. For example, the reinforcement elements can be in the form of distinct deformations placed in the region for receiving content. Figures 10A through 10D are illustrations of exemplary flexible multi-panel sterilization sets 100 composed of a barrier panel 102, panel fixing device 106 and a fold protection panel 108 and which also include reinforcement elements 302.
Figure 10A illustrates a flexible multi-panel sterilization assembly 100 in which four reinforcement elements 302 are positioned in separate locations in the content receiving region 130 of the barrier panel 1023 generally in the locations that correspond to the corners of a sterilization tray or similar content. Figure 10B illustrates a flexible multi-panel sterilization set 100 in which two reinforcement elements 302 are positioned in separate locations on the barrier panel 102 extending from the predetermined fold line116 to a fourth edge 12 6 and a fifth edge 12 8 of the barrier panel 102 generically opposite the predetermined fold line116. The two reinforcement elements 302 are positioned in the content receiving region 130 generically in the locations that correspond to the corners of a sterilization tray or similar content. Figure 10C illustrates a flexible multi-panel sterilization assembly 100 in which two reinforcement elements 302 are positioned in separate locations on the barrier panel 102 generally parallel to the predetermined fold line 116 between the two panel fastening devices 106 on or adjacent to a first edge 120 and a third edge12. The two reinforcement elements 302 are positioned in the region receiving content 130 generally in the locations that correspond to the corners of a sterilization tray or similar content. Figure 10D illustrates a flexible multi-panel sterilization set 100 in which two reinforcement elements 302 are positioned in separate locations on the barrier panel 102 and fold protection panel 108. The two reinforcement elements 302 extend in a generally parallel configuration from a distal end 144 from the fold protection panel 108 to a fourth edge 126 and a fifth edge 128 of the barrier panel 102.
The two reinforcement elements 302 are positioned in the content receiving region 130 generally at the locations that correspond to the corners of a sterilization tray5 or similar content. It should be noted that a pull tab or tail 300 is shown in Figures 10A to 10D as extending outwardly from under the barrier panel. This representation is merely intended to illustrate that a pull tab or tail 300 can be included and not particularly as it is preferably configured. Of course, the reinforcement elements can have a wide variety of shapes, sizes and other configurations. Figures 11A and 11B are illustrations of exemplary reinforcement elements 302. Figure 11A illustrates reinforcement elements 30215 having generally triangular configurations.
Figure 11B illustrates an exemplary reinforcement element 302 composed of several triangular overlapping elements. Alternatively and / or in addition, the reinforcement element 302 shown in Figure 11B can be formed from a single piece of material. Other formats and configurations are considered such that, for example, "H" patterns, "X" patterns or the like. In one aspect of the invention, the construction of the disposable flexible multi-panel sterilization set can be based on two main pieces of material . Referring now to Figure 12, there is shown an illustration of a disposable, flexible, multi-panel sterilization set, exemplary, 100 in detailed or divided view revealing a first layer 044 of a material and a second layer 066 of material. In this configuration, the first layer 304 of material and the second layer 306 of material overlap to define barrier panel 102. Generally said, these layers can be joined by adhesives, ultrasonic bonding, thermomechanical bonding or the like. The layers are desirably joined at or adjacent to at least two of the edges and along the predetermined fold line 35.
For example, the layers may be joined along the first edge 120 and the third edge 124. The bond may be a complete splice or the edge may be partially bonded along 5101520253035of only one or a few portions of the edge. Alternatively and / or additionally, the connection may be intermittent or discontinuous over all or a portion of the respective edge. Of course, other edges can also be bonded or the layers can be bonded together across all or portions of their surface area. The region where there is no overlap of the first layer 304 of material and second layer 306 of material forms the fold protection panel 108. Generally speaking, the first layer 304 of material and the second layer 306 of material can be the same material or can be material many different. For example, the first layer 304 of material can be a single layer or multiple layers of non-woven material bonded to a thread, a laminated non-woven light material, or a material that does not have the level of barrier properties (or other characteristics) that can be desired for the panel. barrier. The second layer 306 of material desirably has a higher level of barrier properties than the first layer 304 of material. For example, the second layer 306 of material may be a laminate of nonwoven fabrics as "SMS" material.
The second layer 306 of material may have a different color and / or pattern than the first layer 304 of material. For example, the first layer 304 of material may have a first color (for example, a blue color), a dark color, or a specific color on a color scale, and the second layer 306 of material may have no color (for example, white ), a second color (for example, a light color), or a specific color in a color scale that contrasts with the first color. As generically shown in Figure 12, the first surface 110 of the disposable flexible multi-panel sterilization set 100 can be formed from the second layer 306 of material and the first layer 304 of material and the second opposite surface 112 can be formed from the first layer 304 of material. It is envisaged that the first surface 110 of the disposable flexible multi-panel sterilization assembly 100 may be formed from the first layer 304 of material and the second opposite surface 112 may be formed from the first layer 304 of material and the second layer 306 of material. It is also considered that other combinations of layers can be used 5101520253035 in such a way that two layers of generic material corresponding in size to the first layer of material 304 can fit or enclose an intermediate layer of material corresponding in size to the second layer of material 306 in such a way as the first surface 110 and the second opposing surface112 are generally equal in such a way that a surface does not reveal two distinct layers of material (i.e., it does not show both the first layer 304 of material and the second layer 306 of material). It is considered that the color differentiation or contrast between the first layer 304 of material and the second layer 310 of material can be useful to act as an indicator that barrier properties of the barrier panel may be compromised. Referring now to Figure 13, an illustration of a disposable flexible multi-panel sterilization set is shown. copy 100 in section view the transverse detail or split revealing a first layer 304 of a material and a second layer 306 of material. In this configuration, the first layer 304 of material and the second layer 306 of material overlap to define barrier panel 102.
The region where there is no overlap of the first layer 304 of material and the second layer 306 of material forms the fold protection panel108. The cross-sectional view illustrates reinforcement elements302. Reinforcement elements 302 can be present on the first surface 110 to desirably identify the content receiving region 130 of the barrier panel 102 between the panel fixing device 106. Alternatively and / or additionally, the reinforcement elements 302 can be located on the second opposite surface 112 Therefore, it is shown that the present invention provides a system for attaching a flexible, disposable multi-panel barrier assembly around a para-sterilization article. The system consists of a barrier panel including: a first surface and a second opposed surface, a first end generically defined a predetermined fold line, a second end opposite the first 5101520253035 end, a first edge which is generally perpendicular to the predetermined fold line, a second edge that is generally opposite the predetermined bend line, and a third edge that is generally perpendicular to the predetermined bend line, the barrier panel having a width that is distance from the first edge to the third edge and a length that is the distance from the first end to second end, the barrier panel having a midpoint along the length and extending between the first edge and the third edge to generally outline the barrier panel within a content receiving region extending from the predetermined fold line to the midpoint I the content coverage region extending from the midpoint to the second edge; a folding protection panel in juxtaposition with the barrier panel, the folding protection panel comprising a permeable sheet material, the folding protection panel including: one. proximal end generically adjacent to the predetermined fold line, an end distaigenerically opposite the proximal end; and at least one first edge and a second edge extending from the proximal end to the distal end, the bend protection panel having a width that is the distance from the first edge to the second edge and a length which is distance from the proximal end to the extreme end, such that, after the barrier panel has been folded at or near the midpoint of the modifying barrier panel, the second end of the barrier panel is placed close to its first end and its first and third edges join together or your content coverage region to form a package, the fold protection panel is configured to fold at or near the predetermined fold line to cover at least the first edge and the third edge of the folded barrier panel; eA panel attachment device between the predetermined fold line and the midpoint of the barrier panel and at or near the first edge or third edge.
According to the invention, the panel fixing device is to implement the steps of: (a) joining the first edge and third edge of the barrier panel to each other or a portion of the content coverage region after the barrier panel has been folded in or close to its midpoint such that its second end is brought close to its first end; and (b) attaching the first edge and third edge of the barrier panel to each other or to a portion of the content cover region in a configuration folded around the para-sterilization content such that the first edge and third edge are separable by no less force greater than 5 grams strength (gmf) and not greater than 735.50 mN (75 gmf). In some aspects of the invention, the first and third edges are separable by a force between 58.84 mN (6 gmf) and 490.33 mN (5 gmf). In other aspects of the invention, the first edge and third edge are separable by a force between 98.07 mN (10 gmf) and 294.20 mN (30 gmf). The panel fixing device is desirably a double sided tape as previously described in such a way. which includes a first and second adhesive layer or portion and a width approximately twice the width of each adhesive vapor. Each adhesive portion can be displaced and on opposite sides of the tape, such that the first adhesive portion is attached to the assembly and separated from the second adhesive portion by a frangible portion (e.g., a continuous frangible portion) and a fold. According to the invention, the double-sided tape is to implement the steps of: (a) folding the barrier panel around its midpoint such that its second end is placed close to its first end; (b) unfold the double-sided folds and expose the second adhesive portion; (c) joining the first edge and the third edge of the barrier panel with each other or with a portion of the content coverage region using the second adhesive portion; and (d) fix the first edge and the third edge of the barrier panel to each other or to a portion of the content coverage region in a folded configuration around the content for sterilization in such a way that the first 5101520253035 edge and third edge are separable by rupture of the continuous reasonable portion.
According to the invention, the continuous frangible portion can be selected from a perforation zone, a marking line, a thin region and combinations thereof. In one aspect of the invention, the continuous frangible portion and the fold overlap. In another aspect of the invention, the unfolding step affects double-sided folding and exposing the second adhesive portion can be simultaneous. The present invention also provides a method of fixing a disposable flexible multi-panel barrier assembly around an article for sterilization, the method includes the steps of •. (a) Provide a disposable flexible multi-panel barrier set as generically described above. The disposable flexible multi-panel barrier assembly can include at least the following components: (i) a barrier composed of a permeable sheet material having barrier properties, the barrier panel including: a first surface and a second opposite surface, a first end generically defining a predetermined fold line , a second end opposite the first end, a first edge that is generally perpendicular to the predetermined fold line, a second edge that is generally opposite the predetermined fold line, and a third edge that is generally perpendicular to the predetermined fold line, the barrier panel having a width that is wide the distance from the first edge to the third edge and a length that is the distance from the first end to the second end, the barrier panel having a point along the length and extending between the first edge and the third edge to outline 5101520253035genericament and the barrier panel in a content receiving region extending from the predetermined fold line to the midpoint and a content coverage region extending from the midpoint to the second edge; (ii) a fold protection panel in communication juxtaposed with the barrier panel, the fold protection panel comprising a permeable sheet material, the fold protection panel including: a generic proximal end adjacent to the predetermined fold line, a distal end generally opposite the end proximal; and at least a first edge and a second edge extending from the proximal end to the distal end, the fold protection panel having a length which is the distance from the first edge to the second edge and a length which is the distance from the proximal end to the distal end , such that after the barrier panel has been bent at or near the middle point of the barrier panel so that the second end of the barrier panel is raised near its first end and its first and third edges are joined between its covering region of content to form a package, the fold protection panel is configured to fold in or near the predetermined fold line to cover at least the first edge and the third edge of the folded barrier panel; and (iii) a panel fixing device between the predetermined fold line and the midpoint of the barrier panel and at or near the first outer edge of the border; (b) Join the first edge and the third edge of the barrier panel with each other or with one portion of the region of 5101520253035content coverage after the barrier panel has been folded at or near its midpoint such that its second end is placed near its first end; and (c) Attach the first edge and third edge of the barrier panel to each other or to a portion of the content cover region in a configuration folded around the content for sterilization such that the first edge and third edge are separable by a force no less than than 5grams strength (gmf) and not greater than 735.50 mN (75 gmf). In some aspects of the invention, the first edge and third edge are separable by a force between 58.84 mN (6 gmf) and 490.33 mN (5 gmf).
In other aspects of the invention, the first edge and third edge will be separable by a force between 98.07 mN (10 gmf) and 294.20 mN (30 gmf). In one aspect of the method of the invention, the panel attachment device may be a side tape doubling a first and second adhesive portion and a width approximately twice the width of each adhesive portion, each adhesive vapor being displaced and on opposite sides of the tape, the first adhesive portion being fixed to the set and separated from the second adhesive portion by a continuous frangible portion and a fold.When such a panel fixing device is used in the method of the present invention, the method includes the steps of: Folding the barrier panel at or near its midpoint such that its second end is placed next to its first end; double-sided tape folded and expose the second adhesive portion; Attach the first edge and the third edge of the barrier panel to each other or to a portion of the cover region with content using the second adhesive portion, - and 5101520253035Fix the first edge and third edge of the barrier panel to each other or to a portion of the content coverage region in a folded configuration around the sterilization content such that the first edge and third edge are separable by rupture of the continuous frangible portion by a force less than 49.03 mN (5 grams-force (gmf)) and not greater than 735.50 mN (75 gmf). In some aspects of the present invention method, the steps of unfolding the folded double-sided tape and exposing the second adhesive portion can be simultaneous. EXAMPLES
The aspects of the disposable flexible multi-panel sterilization set were evaluated in the following examples. UNDERSTANDING TEST PROCEDURE:
The resistance to the release force provided by the disposable flexible multi-panel sterilization assembly panel fixing device was assessed using the following release test procedure: 1.2 This test is intended to determine the release resistance in the "Z" direction (bonding resistance) required to separate two barrier panels that have been superimposed and joined using panel fastening device.1.3.1 If the panel fastening device is double-sided or a similar hook & loop fastening system configured as shown in Figure 8A and Figure 9A, two specimens of approximately 254 by 152.4 mm (10 by 6 inches) barrier panel are arranged to interleave with a 101.6 by 25.4 mm (4 by 1 inch) specimen of a panel fixing device that is positioned on the center (ie, distant edges) of the covered barrier panels. During the engagement of the panel fixing device, a roller is rolled over the test specimen through three cycles in the direction of the "length" of the sample.
The roller device weighs 2.0 kg (4.5lbs) and includes a rubber coating around the roller. A suitable roller is part number HR-100 available from Chemsultants International, a firm located in Mentor, Ohio, USA. Adjacent ends of the covered barrier panels (i.e. 5101520253035the two ends on the same side edge of the covered barrier panel) are then respectively attached to the two opposite claws of a tensile testing machine. Each end of the grapple must be at least 13 to 19 mm (0.5 to 0.75 inch) from the panel fixing device joining the two covered barrier panels.
The average load required to fully stop the barrier panels as the jaws move away from each other is determined. This is the bond strength of the specimen. The results are expressed in units of force-grams; higher numbers indicate a better, stronger bonded cloth.1.3.2 If the fastener forum panel fixing device extending out of or near one side of the barrier panel as shown in Figures 6, 7A and 7B, the outer end or portion measuring 101.6 by 25.4 mm (4 by 1 inch) of a fastener specimen (i.e., the end or portion that is not connected to the barrier panel as shown in Figures 6.7A and 7B) is attached to a specimen of barrier panel. The proximal end or portion of the fastener (i.e., the end or portion that is pre-connected to the barrier panel as shown in Figures 6, 7A and 7B) is not joined. During the engagement of the panel fixing device, a roller is rolled over the test specimen through three cycles in the direction of the "length" of the sample. The roller device weighs 2.0 kg (4.5lbs) and includes a rubber coating around the roller.
A suitable roller is part number HR-100 available from Chemsultants International, a firm located in Mentor, Ohio, USA. The distal portion / end of the fastener specimen is manually separated from the barrier panel specimen by a distance of approximately 13 to 19 mm (0.5 to 0.75 inch) over the length of the specimen. The manually separated portion of the barrier panel specimen is then attached to a clamp of a tensile testing machine and the manually separated portion of the retainer species is then attached to the other claw of a retraction testing machine. The average load required to fully separate the layer of fastener component from the barrier panel as the jaws move away from each other is 5101520253035 determined.
This is the bond strength of the specimen. The results are expressed in units of gram-force; higher numbers indicate a better, stronger bonded cloth.1.4 Definitions1.4.1. average load: average of the peaks collected in the specified detachment region; that is, between 25 and 178 millimeters.1.4.2. delamination: the separation of layers of material due to a failure of the fixing mechanism. Fixation resistance is the tensile force required to separate barrier panels joined by panel fixing device under specified conditions.1.4.3. Z direction: orientation perpendicular to the material plane (ie the barrier panel) .1.5 This method references MTS TestWorks® for Windows software.2.1 Check if the appropriate load cell is in the tensile tester. For charge cell conditioning (heating), refer to the manufacturer's specifications.2.2 Ensure that the appropriate grips are installed on the tensile tester. Ensure that the claws and claw faces are free from build-up and the claw faces are free from nicks or other damage.2.3 Ensure that the air pressure to operate the claws is not adjusted beyond the manufacturer's maximum load specifications.2.4 Turn on the computer and then follow the software menu selection.2.5 Follow the instructions to calibrate the load cell for the tensile tester being used.2.6 Verify that the retraction tester parameters meet the following specifications: Crosshead speed: 305 ± 10 mm / minute (12 ± 0.4 inch) Measurement length: 25.4 ± 1 mm (1 ± 0.04 inch) Load units: gram-force 5101520253035Full scale load: 10-pound load cellTest result: medium loadStart measurement: 25.4 ± 1 mm (1 ± 0.04 inch) Final measurement: 177.8 ± 1 mm (7 ± 0.04 inch) End point: 21.6 cm (8.5 inches) 3.1 Cut a kind of 4 inches by 1 inch from panel attachments and proceed according to Step 1.3 or Step 1.3.2. The specimens must be handled minimally and free of folds, wrinkles or creases.3.2 Place the specimens in the claws according to step 1.3.1 or 1.3.2.4.1.1 Assemble the free end of one specimen on one claw and the free end of the other specimen in the other soil in such a way that the connected joints of the specimens are centered and there is no gap. Do not hold the specimens at an angle.3.3 Start the crosshead.3.4 Carry out the test until the specimens have completely separated (ie, delaminated). Do not push the return button or otherwise stop the test until the specimen has been completely separated.3.5 Record the average load in grams-force.3.6 Remove the specimens.3.7 Repeat for the remaining specimens.5.1 Report the, average load to 0 , 1 gram-force closest to each individual specimen test.5.2 Calculate the average for all specimens and report this as the sample value.6.1 Traction testerTraction tester Constant Extension Rate (CRE) with a frame control system and computer-based data acquisition.6.2 Load cellChoose the appropriate type for the retraction tester being used. Use a load cell in which most of the peak load results are 5101520253035 between 10 and 90% of the load cell capacity. Get 6.1 - 6.2 from Instron Corporation, Canton, MA 02021, OR MTS Systems Corporation, Eden Prairie, MN 55344-2290.6.3 Load cell adapter 15.9 m higher - if required.15.10 Universal joint6.4.1 Optional: pin load cell rotary Sintech1 / 4-28 UNC stud male one side, 14-28UNC threaded female opposite side, rated for 75 lbs.6.4.2 Optional: universal load cell rotary pin Sintech1 / 4-28 UNC stud male one side, 12.7 mm (0.50 inch) female socket on the other side, rated for 300 lbs.6.4.3 Optional: Synergy small load cell adapter swivel pin 15.88 mm (0.625 inch) male socket for 12.7 mm (0.50 inch) female socket, rated for 300 lbs.6.6 Computer data acquisition and control system for tensile tester Example: MTS TestWorks® for Windows, or equivalent.6.7 Macro TestFor use with MTS TestWorks® for Windows software version 4.0 OR Instron Bluehill software; 6.8 Claws and facesPneumatic6.8.1 Upper claws and i lowerManual air switching, side action; example: Instron Corporation part number 2712-003, or equivalent E6.8.1.1 Claw faces 25.4 by 76.2 millimeter (1 by 3 inch) with rubber, top and bottom, - example: INstronCorporation part number 2702-035 , or equivalent OU6.8.2.1 Standard and upper capacity jaws and faces - use combination of standard capacity jaws and jaws designed for a maximum load of 50001520253035 maximum 5000 grams. If the results approximate deselimite, observe the material being tested. If sliding is perceived, use the Instron grips and faces that have a maximum load rating of '90.7-kg.7.2 Laboratory conditions: maintain a controlled test environment of 23 ± 22C and 50 ± 5% relative humidity. SHEAR TEST PROCEDURE:
the shear strength resistance provided by the disposable flexible multi-panel sterilization set panel setting device was assessed using a test procedure substantially identical to the performance test procedure set out above, but with the following differences: (i) A 50-load cell pounds was used instead of a 10 pound load cell. (ii) In step 1.3.1, the samples are oriented parallel to the plane of displacement of the jaws and the opposite ends of the covered barrier panels (ie, the two ends at the opposite side edges a covered tensile test machine is attached to each garrade; (iii) In step 1.3.2, the distal portion / end of the fastener specimen is manually separated from the barrier panel specimen by a distance of approximately 13 to 19 mm (0.5 to 0.75 inches) over the length of the specimen. The samples are oriented parallel to the plane of displacement of the grips. The manually separated portion of the barrier panel species is then attached to a clamp on a tensile testing machine and the manually separated portion of the fastener specimen is then attached to the other clamp on a tensile testing machine. (Iv) The required peak load to fully separate the specimens as the claws moved away, one was measured instead of the average load. EXAMPLE 1- Study of movement and time Test subject selection and test sequence
A random population of 57 individuals with no experience or minimal health care experience was selected for this study.
These individuals were randomly assigned to one of the two wraps for the training and coverage / discovery tests. The prerequisite for your selection was limited to having no previous experience in the central sterilization unit of a hospital.
The reason for this prerequisite is that people with experience in central sterilization may have already been exposed to the use of surgical wraps and, therefore, would not be acceptable for testing in relation to training. Regarding the test sequence, the first test was for time / ease training. After an individual trained and considered proficient in the use of one of the two surgical wraps, that person became eligible for coverage / discovery testing. Training test - time required to
learn the wrap procedureThis training test was aimed at the learning curve and time requirements for a subject to be trained and become proficient in covering and discovering a type of sterilization wrap.
The test for gauge time requirements to train an individual in coverage began with a proficient coach providing a demonstration of the envelope overview and the various types of equipment involved. He or she then provided a step-by-step, detailed demonstration of how the wrapper was used in practice for the test subject and answered any questions. The next step involved a last demonstration of coverage and discovery of a tray directly before handing over the session to the test subject.
The test subject continued to try to cover and discover a tray with supervision and feedback. For each error made, as outlined by the trainer, the test subject started the process again from the beginning. The coaches provide guidance and training until a test subject can successfully cover a surgical tray five times in a row without 5101520253035 no mistakes, missed steps, and / or feedback from their coach.
That point marked the end of the test. After a subject was able to demonstrate their ability and proficiency to successfully cover the trays, they were considered a "proficient" test subject. As mentioned above each test subject was trained in a type of coverage to eliminate any advantage he or she could have gained from previous experience using the other type of wrap.
This also maintained independence between the two sets of samples. Finally, a specific envelope was not used for more than three attempts during training. KimGuard® One-Step® wraps were shaken for an orientation change after each attempt and the Multipanel sterilization sets had deliberate coatings reapplied after each attempt. Coverage and discovery time
To test the coverage time, a pool of subjects proficient in covering trays with the multi-panel sterilization set and KimGuard® One-Step® wrap was selected.
As previously mentioned, these subjects were identified during the training test. During the coverage and discovery time test, subjects were continually required to cover and discover a one-size surgical tray with the following approximate dimensions: length = 50.8 cm (20 inches), width = 26.7 cm (10.5 inches) and height = 8.9 cm (3.5 inches) (the most common tray size used in hospitals). The wraps were discarded after each use (covering and uncovering) to avoid testers taking advantage of placement marks that could be created in the wrap after being used.
This ensured independence between tests. For timing purposes the beginning of the cover process was when the wrapper was fully opened at the top of the cover sheet, and the tester was holding the surgical tray in his hands. The end of the coverage process was when the tray was completely covered and fixed with tape, and the tester backed away from the coverage table.
On the other hand, the beginning of the discovery process was. when the tester first 5101520253035 touched the wrapper to uncover the tray, and the end when the tray was fully exposed on top of the open wrapper and the tester retreated from the cover table. If during the coverage or discovery process the subject did not follow the standard processes, sampling was considered valid and the test repeated. Statistical analysis methodology
When designing the statistical analysis for each of the two tests, it was assumed that the time it takes to cover and discover and train staff for the two wraps was independent and normally distributed.
The approach taken to analyze each of the two tests was to define a 95% confidence interval on the difference between the average manpower requirements for each wrap. The confidence interval indicated whether there was a statistical difference between the average domains for each of the two tests, and if there was one, it determined what the difference was.
For each of the two tests, the average time for covering / discovering or training personnel using the KimGuard® One-Step® envelope was indicated pii and the average time for using the multi-panel sterilization set was indicated as μ2. The variances were indicated Oi and σ2 respectively. For this study, both the means and the variances were unknown.
For each of the two tests, motion and time studies independent of sample size ni and n2 were performed for the KimGuard® One-Step® wrap and multi-panel sterilization set respectively. The average sample times were indicated as xbarx and xbar2, and the sample variances as Si es22. To build a 95% confidence interval in Jli - M-z u®grouped estimator, it was first calculated as follows:
Next, a two-sided confidence interval of 95%, 100 (1 - a) in was determined using the t statistic with degrees of freedom of ni + n2 - 2, and the following theorem:

The range, difference between means, obtained from this analysis, statistically validated the differences between the labor time requirements for each of the two tests mentioned above. Determining sample size
Sample sizes for the two tests during the motion and time test were determined based on analyzing initial estimates of specified error between sample means and population, standard deviations of the independent sample sets, and initial confidence interval requirements.
From this initial analysis, appropriate sample sizes were determined using the following statistical theorem:
n = appropriate sample sizez = test statistic under the null hypothesis that can be approximated by a normal distributionα = required confidence level, for example, 95% σ - estimated standard deviation of sample sets = specified error: | xbar - ji | The α and e values control the level of precision required for the estimated average labor time required for each wrapper in each of the two tests. A 95% confidence level (a) and an error of ± 10% (e), were the minimum acceptable values for the sample size precision controls used in all tests. Coverage and discovery standard procedures KimGuard® coverage standard procedures
One-step®This procedure is generically illustrated in Figures 4A to 4E.Step 1 - Place the wrap on the table 5101520253035 Step 2 - Position the instrument tray Step 3 - Fold the bottom to fully cover the trayStep 4 - Check to make sure that the corners are coveredStepStep 56 - Bend the- Keep the wrist cuff back in place with the elbow StepStepStep 789 - Pucker i- Fold the- Fold the side handle back side Step 10 - Hold the handle with the elbow and straighten the opposite side Step 11 - Fold the side Step 12 - Fold the opposite side handle to the back Step 13 - Grip the cuffs with your elbows and grab the top Step 14 - Pucker the top to create an abafinal Step 15 - Place the final flap over the packaging Step 16 - Spread the sides from the top so that the entire package is coveredStep 17 - Pleat to create opening handleStep 18 - Fix with tape step 1 (first piece of tape through the pleated end flap) Step 19 - Fi tape with step 2 (second piece of tape through the pleated end flap) step 20 - tape with step 3 across the full width of the package to seal each sideDone Standard KimGuard® Discovery Procedures
One-step®Step 1 - Break the long tape on each side step1 & 2 (ie, break the tape applied in coverage step 20 on each side of the package) 5101520253035Step 2 - Break the tape step 3 (ie, break the applied tape in cover step 18 through the pleated end flap) Step 3 - Break the tape step 4 (ie, break the tape applied in cover step 19 through the pleated end flap) Step 4 - Hold the opening handle (ie, handle created in step cover 17) Step 5 - Pull the handle towards youStep 6 - Unfold the top layer to the outside of youStep 7 - Hold the side handle and pull towards the side (ie, handle created in cover step 12) Step 8 - Hold another handle side and pull to the side (ie, handle created in cover step 9) Step 9 - Hold the final folding handle (ie, handle created in cover step 5) Step 10 - Pull to open the final foldDone Standard set of coverage procedures
multi-panel sterilizationThis procedure is generically illustrated in Figures 9A to 9E.Step 1 - Place the multi-panel sterilization set on the tableStep 2 - Position the instrument trayStep 3 - Fold the bottom to fully cover the trayStep 4 - Remove the release liner from one side exposing adhesive on pre-fixed tape (ie panel fixing device) Step 5 - Pucker one sideStep 6 - Fold side & fix pre-fixed tape (ie panel fixing device) Step 7 - Remove release liner from the other side exposing adhesive on pre-fixed tape (ie panel fixing device) 5101520253035Step 8 - Pucker opposite sideStep 9 - Fold side & fix pre-fixed tape (ie panel fixing device) Step 10 - Pucker end flap at the top (ie, fold the protection panel) Step 11 - Place the final flap over the packaging Step 12 - Fold the edge under the final flap Step 13 - Fix with tape step 1 (first tape piece through pleated end flap) Step 14 - Fix with tape step 2 (second piece of tape through pleated end flap) Done Standard set discovery procedures
multi-panel sterilization stepStep 1 - Break the tape step 1 (ie, break the tape applied in the cover step 13 through the final flap) Step 2 - Break the tape step 2 (ie, break the tape applied in the cover step 14 through the final tab (pleated) Step 3 - Unfold the top layer (ie, fold the protection panel) away from youStep 4 - Hold the sides using two handsStep 5 - Unfasten tape (ie panel fixing device) to unfold the sidesStep 6 - Hold the opening handle (ie pull tab) on the labelStep 7 - Lift the label upStep 8 - Pull towards youDone Test results Coverage and discovery time
The following data summarizes the statistical test results for coverage and discovery time as a multi-panel sterilization kit and KimGuard®One-step® wrap.
The statistical difference between the average coverage times of 5101020 for the KimGuard® One-step® wrap and the multi-panel sterilization set was determined from the data summarized above. With a 95% confidence level, the effective difference between labor time requirements for the two wraps falls in the following range: 1.06 minutes <- g21.3 minutes. As this range does not include zero, it can be inferred that coverage labor requirements for the KimGuard® One-step® wrap are statistically higher than those for the multi-panel sterilization set.
The statistical difference between the average discovery times for the KimGuard® One-step® wrap and the multi-panel sterilization set was determined from the data set collected above. With a 95% confidence level, the effective difference between the working time requirements for the two wraps falls in the following range: 9.5 seconds 10.9 minutes. Since this range does not include zero, it can be inferred that discovery labor requirements for the KimGuard® One-step® envelope are statistically higher than those for the multi-panel sterilization set. Training test - time required to learn the coverage procedure
The following data summarizes the statistical test results for training time with the KimGuard® One-step® wrap and multi-panel sterilization set.
Statistical results
The statistical difference between the average training times for the KimGuard® One-step® wrap and the multi-panel sterilization set was determined from the data set collected above.
With a 95% confidence level, the effective difference between the training labor time requirements for the two wraps falls in the following range: 17.7 minutes <p, T - jl2 25.5 minutes. As this range does not include zero, it can be inferred that training manpower requirements for the KimGuard® One-step® wrap are statistically higher than those for the multipanel sterilization set. Conclusions Coverage and discovery time Roof
With an average coverage time of 1 minute and 43 seconds for the KimGuard® One-step® wrap and an average coverage time of 32 seconds for the multi-panel sterilization set, test results establish an average reduction of 68% in time when comparing the two wraps. This reduction observed in time is a result of several factors. The cover of surgical trays using the set of multi-panels provides a simpler and more intuitive technique for its user compared to its replica. There are fewer steps and less complex ones as well as fewer touches needed to cover a tray. The multi-panel sterilization set features reference lines (ie, predetermined fold lines) for precise initial placement of trays, pre-fixed release liner adhesives and less material to handle. In addition, sealing a tray covered with tape using the multi-panel sterilization set takes an average of 6.2 seconds compared to the required 18.2 seconds of media for the KimGuard® One-step® wrap. this is due to not having to seal the top of the tray (through the multi-panel sterilization set) with tape.
If the final tape fixing process is excluded from the coverage process (see Covering Steps 18, 19 and 20 for the KimGuard® one-step® wrap and cover steps 13 and 14 for the Smart-Fold packaging) the average coverage is 1 minute 25 seconds for the KimGuard® One-step® wrap and 26 seconds for the multi-panel sterilization set. This represents an average reduction of 69% in coverage time. Discovery
The KimGuard® One-step® wrap, on average, takes 15.8 seconds to find out compared to the multi-panel sterilization set, which takes 5.6 seconds.
This drop in discovery time represents an average reduction of 64% over time. This reduction is the result of less sealing tape needed to be broken for the multi-panel sterilization set (ie, two break points instead of four for the KimGuard® One-step® wrap) and a less complex procedure that allows simultaneous movements without directly contacting with the surgical tray. Training time required to learn the
wrap procedureTraining end users in standard operating procedures suitable for covering and discovering the required trays, averaging 42.4 minutes for the KimGuard® One- 5101520253035step® wrap and 20.8 minutes for the multi-panel sterilization set. The reason for this 51% decrease in temporeflete similarly to the points outlined in the coverage and discovery hypothesis discussed above.
The smaller number of more intuitive, less complex steps and ergonomic configuration effectively allowed users to learn more quickly and demonstrate efficiency in adequate coverage and discovery techniques for the multi-panel sterilization set compared to the KimGuard® One-step® wrap. EXAMPLE 2
A flexible, disposable, exemplary multi-panel sterilization set 100 has been built to have scalloped edges. This geometry is generically as illustrated in Figure 6.
A second edge 122 of the barrier panel 102 of the multi-panel sterilization assembly is approximately 91.4 cm (36 inches) long. A first edge 120 and a third edge 124 of the barrier panel 102 are perpendicular to the second edge 122 and are individually approximately 88.9 cm (35 inches long). A first edge 146 and a second edge 148 of the fold protection panel 108 are individually approximately 48.3 cm (19 inches) in length and join at an obtuse angle (not necessarily as shown in Figure 6).
The first edge146 and the second edge 148 of the fold protection panel 108 are directly across the bottom edge of 91.4 cm (36 inches) in length, 122 of the barrier panel 102. This design covers a typical sterilization tray having approximately 4,516 cm2 ( 700 square inches) of surface area for sterile processing when the sterilization tray is placed in the content receiving region 130 and the bottom edge 122 is folded up to cover the top of the tray.
The panel fixing device 106, which can take the form of two pre-fixed tape tabs, is used to pull the first edge 120 and third edge 124 of the barrier panel 102 over the top of the tray and then tape the edges down over the top. the back of the sheet already folded over the top of the tray. The use of these tabs allows the design 5101520253035 to use a much shorter length while securely fixing the side folds with tape when preparing the sterilization tray. In addition, the use of these tabs will facilitate the coverage process making it easier and faster to prepare a tray for sterile processing.
After folding and fastening the sides of the wrap, the top of the wrap is then folded over the top of the tray and the tray preparer can then fold the top corner of the wrap back under and out with a z-fold creating a pull point on the wrap for aseptic opening in the operating room. The surface area of this project is only 8.129 cm2 (1,260 square inches) meaning that only 11.6 cm2 (1.8 square inches) of barrier panel is needed to cover every square inch of the tray surface. In addition to a molded design that reduces material needed to wrap an instrument tray, the design provides two layers of sterilization cloth (ie barrier panel) only where it is necessary to cover every square inch of the surface area of an instrument tray. Two layers are generally in the configuration necessary to provide a sufficient microbial barrier. Therefore, the additional surface area of material used to cover a sterilization tray does not need to serve as a microbial barrier.
As a result, it can simply be a single layer of material - that is, a bend protection panel. Thus, exemplary embodiments of the invention are presented here; however, the invention can be incorporated in a variety of alternative forms, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art. To facilitate understanding of the invention and to provide a basis for claims, several figures are included in the description.
Figures are not drawn on a scale and related elements can be omitted in order to emphasize new aspects of the invention. Structural and functional details shown in the figures are provided for the purpose of teaching the practice of the invention to those skilled in the art and are not intended to be limited. Directional terms such as left, right, front or back are provided to assist in understanding the invention and are not intended to be construed as limitations.
Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described here; it will be evident to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications can be made in the described modalities without departing from the scope of the attached claims. 5101520253035

权利要求:
Claims (15)
[0001]
1. System for fixing a flexible multi-panel barrier assembly (100), disposable around a sterilization article, the system characterized by comprising: a barrier panel (102) comprising a permeable sheet material (104) having barrier properties, the panel barrier (102) including: a first surface (110) and a second opposite surface (112), a first end (114) generically defining a predetermined fold line (116), a second end (118) opposite the first end (114), a first edge (120) which is generically perpendicular to the predetermined fold line (116), a second edge (122) which is generically opposed to the predetermined fold line (116), and a third edge (124) which is generically perpendicular to the predetermined fold line (116), the barrier panel (102) having a width that is the distance from the first edge (120) to the third edge (124) and a length that is the distance from the first edge end (114) to the second end (118), the barrier panel (102) having a midpoint along the length and extending between the first edge (120) and the third edge (124) to generally outline the barrier panel (102) in a content receiving region (130) extending from the predetermined fold line (116) to the midpoint and a content coverage region (132) extending from the midpoint to the second edge (122) a fold protection panel (108) in juxtaposed communication with the barrier panel (102), the fold protection panel (108) comprising a permeable sheet material, the fold protection panel (108) including: a proximal end ( 142) generically adjacent to the predetermined fold line (116), 5101520253035 a distal end (144) generally opposite the proximal end (142); and at least one first edge (146) and a second edge (148) extending from the proximal end (142) to the distal end (144), the fold protection panel (108) having a width that is the distance from the first edge (146) to the second edge (148) and a length which is the distance from the proximal end (142) to the distal end (144), in such a way, after the barrier panel (102) has been bent around the point middle of the barrier panel so that the second end (118) of the barrier panel is placed near its first end (114) and its first and third edges (120, 124) are joined together or its content-covering region (132) to To form a package, the fold protection panel (108) is configured to fold or close to the predetermined fold line (116) to cover at least the first edge (120) and the third edge (124) of the folded barrier panel (102) ; and a panel fixing device (106) between the predetermined fold line (116) and the midpoint of the barrier panel (102) and at or near the first edge (120) or third edge (124); the panel fixing device (106) to implement the steps of: joining the first edge (120) and the third edge (124) of the barrier panel to each other or to a portion of the content coverage region (132) after the barrier panel (102) have been bent at or near its point so that its second end (118) is located near its first end (114); affix the first edge (120) and the third edge (124) of the barrier panel to each other or to a portion of the content coverage region (132) in a configuration folded around the content for sterilizing such a modification of the first edge (120) and the third edge (124) is separable by a force of not less than 49 mN and not more than 735.5 mN, where the predetermined fold line (116) 5101520253035 is offset from the boundary or transition between the barrier panel and the protection panel fold towards the center or middle of the barrier panel (102), where the predetermined fold line (116) is in the form of a seam, or is identified by impression or mark.
[0002]
2. System, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the first edge (120) and the third edge (124) are separable by a force between 58.8 mN and 490 mN.
[0003]
3. System according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the first edge (120) and the third edge (124) are separable by a force between 98 mN and 294 mN.
[0004]
4. System according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the panel fixing device (106) is a double-sided tape having a first and second adhesive portion and a width approximately twice the width of each adhesive bond, each portion adhesive being displaced and on opposite sides of the tape, the first adhesive portion being fixed to the set (100) and separated from the second adhesive portion by a continuous flexible portion and a fold, the double-sided tape to implement the steps of: folding the barrier panel (102 ) at or near the middle point such that its second end (118) is raised close to its first end (114); unfold the double-sided folded tape and expose the second adhesive portion; join the first edge (120) and the third edge (124) of barrier panel with each other or with a portion of the content cover region (132) using the second adhesive portion; affix the first edge (120) and the third edge (124) of the barrier panel to each other or to a portion of the content cover region (132) in a configuration folded around the content for sterilization such that the first edge (120 ) and the third edge (124) are separable when breaking the continuous streakable portion.
[0005]
5. System, according to claim 4, characterized by the fact that the continuous frangible portion is 5101520253035 selected from a perforation zone, a demarcation line, a thin region and combinations thereof.
[0006]
6. System, according to claim 4, characterized by the fact that the frangible portion continues and adheres to each other.
[0007]
7. Method for attaching a flexible, disposable multi-panel barrier set (100) around a sterilization article, the method characterized by comprising: providing a disposable flexible multi-panel barrier set (100) including: a barrier panel (102) comprising a permeable sheet material (104) having barrier properties, the barrier panel (102) including: a first surface (110) and a second opposite surface (112), a first end (114) generically defining a predetermined fold line (116) , a second end (118) opposite the first end (114), a first edge (120) which is generally perpendicular to the predetermined fold line (116), a second edge (122) which is generically opposite the predetermined fold line (116), a third edge (124) that is generally perpendicular to the predetermined fold line (116), the barrier panel (102) having a width that is the distance from the first edge to the third edge (124) and a length which is the distance from the first end (114) to the second end (118), the barrier panel (102) having a midpoint along the length and extending between the first edge (120) and the third edge (124) generally paralleling the barrier panel (102) in a content receiving region (130) extending from the predetermined fold line to the midpoint and a content coverage region (132) extending from the point medium to the second edge (122); 5101520253035a fold protection panel (108) in juxtaposed communication with the barrier panel (102), the fold protection panel (108) comprising a permeable sheet material, the fold protection panel (108) including: a proximal end (142 ) generically adjacent to the predetermined fold line (116), a distal end (144) generically opposite the proximal end (142); and at least one first edge (146) and a second edge (148) extending from the proximal end (142) to the distal end (144), the fold protection panel (108) having a width that is the distance from the first edge (146) to the second edge (148) and a length which is the distance from the proximal end (142) to the distal end (144), in such a way, after the barrier panel (102) has been bent around the point middle of the barrier panel so that the second end (118) of the barrier panel is placed close to its first end and its first and third edges (120, 124) are joined together or to its content cover region (132) to form a packaging, the fold protection panel (108) is configured to fold into or around the predetermined fold line (116) to cover at least the first edge (120) and the third edge (124) of the folded barrier panel (102); and a panel attachment device (106) between the predetermined fold line (116) and the midpoint of the barrier panel (102) and on or near the first edge (120) or third edge (124); join the first edge (120) ) and the third edge (124) of the barrier panel between themselves or a portion of the content cover region (132) after the barrier panel (102) has been folded at or near its midpoint such that its second end ( 118) is placed near its first end (114); affix the first edge (120) and the third edge (124) of the barrier panel to each other or to a portion of the content coverage region (5101520253035) in a configuration folded around the content for sterilizing such a modification of the first edge (120) and the third edge (124) are separable by a force of not less than 49 mN and not more than 735.5 mN, in which the predetermined fold line (116) is offset from the boundary or transition between the barrier panel and the fold protection towards the center or point of the barrier panel (102), where the predetermined fold line (116) is in the form of a seam, or is identified by printing or mark.
[0008]
8. Method according to claim 7, characterized by the fact that the first edge (120) and the third edge (124) are separable by a force between 58.8 mN and 490 mN.
[0009]
9. Method, according to claim 7, characterized by the fact that the first edge (120) and the third edge (124) are separable by a force between 98 mN and 294 mN.
[0010]
10. Method according to claim 7, characterized by the fact that it comprises: providing the flexible, disposable multi-panel barrier assembly (100), wherein the panel fixing device (106) comprises a double-sided tape having a first second adhesive portion and a width approximately twice the width of each adhesive portion, each adhesive portion being displaced on opposite sides of the tape, the first adhesive portion being fixed to the assembly (100) and separated from the second adhesive portion by a continuous frangible portion and a fold; the barrier panel (102) at or near the middle point such that its second end (118) is raised close to its first end (114); unfold the folded double-sided tape and expose the second adhesive portion; join the first edge ( 120) and the third edge (124) of the barrier panel with each other or with a portion of the content cover region (132) using the second adhesive portion; affix the first edge (120) and the third edge (124) of the barrier panel to each other or to a portion of the content cover region (132) in a configuration folded around 5101520 of the content for sterilization such that the first edge ( 120) and the third edge (124) are separable by breaking the continuous portion by a force of not less than 49 mN and not more than 735.5 mN.
[0011]
11. Method according to claim 10, characterized by the fact that the first edge (120) and the third edge (124) are separable by breaking the continuous frangible portion in the form of a perforation zone, a marking line, a thin region and combinations thereof.
[0012]
12. Method according to claim 10, characterized by the fact that the first edge (120) and the third edge (124) are separable by a force between 58.8 mN and 490 mN.
[0013]
13. Method according to claim 10, characterized by the fact that the first edge (120) and the third edge (124) are separable by a force between 98 mN and 294 mN.
[0014]
14. Method, according to claim 10, characterized by the fact that the first edge (120) and the third edge (124) are separable by a force between 147 mN and 196 mN.
[0015]
15. Method, according to claim 10, characterized by the fact that the steps of unfolding the folded double fold tape and exposing the second adhesive portion are simultaneous.

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同族专利:

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公开号 | 公开日

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CA2804899A1|2012-02-09|

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AU2011287204B2|2015-07-30|

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US20120079795A1|2012-04-05|

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CN103068335B|2016-05-25|

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JP2013537449A|2013-10-03|

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EP2600790B1|2016-03-16|

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RU2013105619A|2014-09-10|

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KR101804293B1|2017-12-04|

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EP2600790A4|2014-01-08|

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WO2012017404A2|2012-02-09|

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AU2011287204A1|2013-02-07|

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CA2804899C|2018-10-02|

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JP5795800B2|2015-10-14|

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BR112013002664A2|2016-05-31|

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CN103068335A|2013-04-24|

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KR20130094781A|2013-08-26|

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WO2012017404A3|2012-06-21|

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RU2566731C2|2015-10-27|

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法律状态:
2017-04-18| B25A| Requested transfer of rights approved|Owner name: AVENT, INC. (US) |

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2018-03-27| B15K| Others concerning applications: alteration of classification|Ipc: A61B 50/00 (2016.01), A61B 50/33 (2016.01), A61L 2 |

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2019-01-29| B25A| Requested transfer of rights approved|Owner name: OANDM HALYARD INTERNATIONAL UNLIMITED COMPANY (IE) |

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2019-09-17| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|

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2020-07-07| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|

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2020-11-10| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 03/08/2011, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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US37094710P| true| 2010-08-05|2010-08-05|

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US61/370,947|2010-08-05|

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US13/196,245|2011-08-02|

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US13/196,245|US8727957B2|2010-08-05|2011-08-02|System for securing flexible multi-panel sterilization assembly|

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PCT/IB2011/053467|WO2012017404A2|2010-08-05|2011-08-03|System for securing flexible multi-panel sterilization assembly|

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